SSM框架实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 21:42:16 发布

Mei梅子九

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 21:42:16 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_35360524/article/details/52839284

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添加需要的包

新建一个Web项目，在这里，命名为NewsPlatform。将smm中的包，复制到Web App Libraries中。
将之前的 applicationContext.xml、mybatis-config.xml、servlet-mvc、log4j.properties复制到src根目录下。注意，添加build path。

在WEB-INF下的web.xml添加配置信息

在这里的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 全局上下文配置信息 -->
    <context-param>
        <!-- 上下文配置路径 -->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 访问spring配置信息 -->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置spring启动listener入口 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 中文乱码解决 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> 
        </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:servlet-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 页面错误码处理 -->
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

实体类User

在entity包中，建一个实体类，User，包括的属性有编号、姓名和密码。

package com.jereh.entity;

/**
 * 用户类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }
    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

在dao层下，建一个UserDao接口

package com.jereh.dao;

import com.jereh.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {

    /**
     * 查询是否存在用户
     * @return
     */
    User findUser(User user);
}

在service包下，建建一个类UserService，用来处理用户的业务

package com.jereh.service;

import com.jereh.entity.User;

/**
 * 用户服务，处理用户的业务
 * @author Administrator
 */
public interface UserService {

    User login(User user);
}

在index.jsp中，写一个登陆页面

<form action="user/login.do" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="name" value="${user.name}" /><br/>
        密码：<input type="password" name="pwd" value="${user.pwd }"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="登录" /><span style="color: red;">${error}</span>
    </form>

写一个welcome.jsp的欢迎页面，登陆之后，跳转到welcome页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    欢迎您，尊敬的${user.name}
  </body>
</html>

mappers包下，新建一个UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace对应接口地址 -->
<mapper namespace="com.jereh.dao.UserDao">

    <select id="findUser" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
        select * from user 
        <where>
            <if test="id>0">
                and id=#{id}
            </if>
            <if test="name!=null">
                and name=#{name}
            </if>
            <if test="pwd!=null">
                and pwd=#{pwd}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

</mapper>

在service.impl包，建UserServiceImpl类

package com.jereh.service.impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.jereh.dao.UserDao;
import com.jereh.entity.User;
import com.jereh.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public User login(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userDao.findUser(user);
    }
}

在controller层，建一个UserController类

package com.jereh.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.jereh.entity.User;
import com.jereh.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user/")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(User user,Map<String, Object> map,HttpSession session) {
        //登录
        User resultUser=userService.login(user);
        if(resultUser!=null) {
            //跳转welcome界面
            session.setAttribute("user", resultUser);
            return "welcome";
        } else {
            //跳转到index界面
            //登录时填写的用户数据
            map.put("user", user);
            //错误信息
            map.put("error", "用户名或密码错误，请重新填写");
            return "index";
        }
    }
}

统一异常处理，在util包下，建一个HandlerException类

package com.jereh.util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
 * 统一异常处理
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HandlerException implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //定位到一个新页面
        ModelAndView view=new ModelAndView();
        view.setViewName("excep");
        ex.printStackTrace();
        return view;
    }
}

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SSM框架实例

添加需要的包新建一个Web项目，在这里，命名为NewsPlatform。将smm中的包，复制到Web App Libraries中。将之前的 applicationContext.xml、mybatis-config.xml、servlet-mvc、log4j.properties复制到src根目录下。注意，添加build path。在WEB-INF下的web.xml添加配置信息在这里的代码：<
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