多线程：保持原子性的变量AtomicInteger(效率高于synchronized)

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * volatile不具备synchronized关键字的原子性（同步）
 * AtomicInteger具备原子性（同步）
 */
public class VolatileNoAtomic extends Thread{
    //private static volatile int count;
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
    private static void addCount(){
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
            //count++ ;
            count.incrementAndGet();
        }
        System.out.println(count);//打印会有延迟，最终结果是10000
    }

    public void run(){
        addCount();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        VolatileNoAtomic[] arr = new VolatileNoAtomic[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            arr[i] = new VolatileNoAtomic();
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            arr[i].start();
        }
    }
}

多个volicate变量的操作方法执行不具备原子性

/**
 * 多个AtomicInteger的方法执行不具备原子性（一个方法有原子性）
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class AtomicUse {
    private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
    //多个addAndGet在一个方法内是非原子性的，需要加synchronized进行修饰，保证4个addAndGet整体原子性
    /**synchronized*/
    public synchronized int multiAdd(){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            count.addAndGet(1);
            count.addAndGet(2);
            count.addAndGet(3);
            count.addAndGet(4); //+10
            return count.get();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final AtomicUse au = new AtomicUse();

        List<Thread> ts = new ArrayList<Thread>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            ts.add(new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(au.multiAdd());
                }
            }));
        }

        for(Thread t : ts){
            t.start();
        }
    }
}