在前面android -- 蓝牙 bluetooth （一） 入门文章结尾中提到了会按四个方面来写这系列的文章，前面已写了蓝牙打开和蓝牙搜索，这次一起来看下蓝牙文件分享的流程，也就是蓝牙应用opp目录下的代码，作为蓝牙最基本的一个功能，这部分的代码在之前的版本中就已经有了，新旧版本代码对比很多类名都是一样的，这一部分新东西不多，写在这里帮助大家梳理下流程吧。
有没有这种感觉，智能手机的普及让我们提高了一点对蓝牙的关注，手机间使用蓝牙互传文件应该是最常用的应用之一，手机与电脑也可以通过蓝牙做同样的事情，大部分笔记本都支持蓝牙功能，本本上蓝牙芯片多数是broadcom的，也有其它厂商（比如东芝）不过数量不多，毕竟broadcom在BT这方面是老大。不过本本上蓝牙一般只支持蓝牙耳机听歌，并没实现对opp的支持，如果体验下手机与电脑的蓝牙文件传输怎么办呢，安装一个叫bluesoleil（中文名好像是千月）软件就可以了，这个软件对蓝牙功能的支持还是比较全的。可能需要卸载本本自带蓝牙驱动。扯淡结束，本文还是要关注手机间蓝牙opp的代码流程，这段的废话也许能帮助你提高下对蓝牙的体验。
蓝牙发送文件时发送端先来到这里packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppLauncherActivity.java，一个没有界面只是提取下文件信息的中转站，源码的注释写的很清楚了，两个分支action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND)和action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE)
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND) || action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE)) {
//Check if Bluetooth is available in the beginning instead of at the end
if (!isBluetoothAllowed()) {
Intent in = new Intent(this, BluetoothOppBtErrorActivity.class);
in.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
in.putExtra("title", this.getString(R.string.airplane_error_title));
in.putExtra("content", this.getString(R.string.airplane_error_msg));
startActivity(in);
finish();
return;
}
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND)) {
.......
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(BluetoothOppLauncherActivity.this)
.saveSendingFileInfo(type,fileUri.toString(), false);
//Done getting file info..Launch device picker
//and finish this activity
launchDevicePicker();
finish();
}
}); ......
} else if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE)) {
.......
}最前面那个isBluetoothAllowed()会判断是否处于飞行模式，如果是会禁止发送的。在launchDevicePicker()里还会判断蓝牙是否已经打开，就是下面这个条件语句(!BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(this).isEnabled())。如果已经打开了蓝牙，如果蓝牙打开了就进入设备选择界面DeviceListPreferenceFragment(DevicePickerFragment)选择设备，这个跳转过程简单说明下，注意这个new Intent(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_LAUNCH)里字符串，完整定义public static final String ACTION_LAUNCH = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH";路径frameworks/base/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevicePicker.java，你会在setting应用的manifest.xml里发现
<activity android:name=".bluetooth.DevicePickerActivity"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.DialogWhenLarge"
android:label="@string/device_picker"
android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity><fragment
android:id="@+id/bluetooth_device_picker_fragment"
android:name="com.android.settings.bluetooth.DevicePickerFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="1" /> void onDevicePreferenceClick(BluetoothDevicePreference btPreference) {
mLocalAdapter.stopScanning();
LocalBluetoothPreferences.persistSelectedDeviceInPicker(
getActivity(), mSelectedDevice.getAddress());
if ((btPreference.getCachedDevice().getBondState() ==
BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) || !mNeedAuth) {
sendDevicePickedIntent(mSelectedDevice);
finish();
} else {
super.onDevicePreferenceClick(btPreference);
}
}
public static final String ACTION_LAUNCH = "android.bluetooth.devicepicker.action.LAUNCH";
private void sendDevicePickedIntent(BluetoothDevice device) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_DEVICE_SELECTED);
intent.putExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE, device);
if (mLaunchPackage != null && mLaunchClass != null) {
intent.setClassName(mLaunchPackage, mLaunchClass);
}
getActivity().sendBroadcast(intent);｝
else if (action.equals(BluetoothDevicePicker.ACTION_DEVICE_SELECTED)) {
BluetoothOppManager mOppManager = BluetoothOppManager.getInstance(context);
BluetoothDevice remoteDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// Insert transfer session record to database
mOppManager.startTransfer(remoteDevice);
// Display toast message
String deviceName = mOppManager.getDeviceName(remoteDevice);
.......
} public void startTransfer(BluetoothDevice device) {
if (V) Log.v(TAG, "Active InsertShareThread number is : " + mInsertShareThreadNum);
InsertShareInfoThread insertThread;
synchronized (BluetoothOppManager.this) {
if (mInsertShareThreadNum > ALLOWED_INSERT_SHARE_THREAD_NUMBER) {
...........
return;
}
insertThread = new InsertShareInfoThread(device, mMultipleFlag, mMimeTypeOfSendingFile,
mUriOfSendingFile, mMimeTypeOfSendingFiles, mUrisOfSendingFiles,
mIsHandoverInitiated);
if (mMultipleFlag) {
mfileNumInBatch = mUrisOfSendingFiles.size();
}
}
insertThread.start();
}
public void run() {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
..........
if (mIsMultiple) {
insertMultipleShare();
} else {
insertSingleShare();
}
.......... }以insertSingleShare() 为例，在它的实现会看到mContext.getContentResolver().insert，不多想了，要去provider里找到insert()函数了，
对应的代码在BluetoothOppProvider.java (bluetooth\src\com\android\bluetooth\opp)，insert的函数实现如下，里面又拉起BluetoothOppService，开始还以为只是针对数据库的操作，差点错过了风景。路径/packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppService.java
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
if (rowID != -1) {
context.startService(new Intent(context, BluetoothOppService.class));
ret = Uri.parse(BluetoothShare.CONTENT_URI + "/" + rowID);
context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
} else {
if (D) Log.d(TAG, "couldn't insert into btopp database");
}
在BluetoothOppService的onStartCommand方法中会看到updateFromProvider()，这里又开启了一个线程UpdateThread，后续代码当然是看它的run方法了，这里面内容不少，好在这部分代码注释比较多，理解起来不难。先暂时只关心发送的动作insertShare方法，代码也不少，只贴出了告诉我们接下来去哪里的代码和有关的逻辑注释，在下面的代码我们可以看到 BluetoothOppTransfer.java的对象，下一站就是它了。
private void insertShare(Cursor cursor, int arrayPos) {
.........
/*
* Add info into a batch. The logic is
* 1) Only add valid and readyToStart info
* 2) If there is no batch, create a batch and insert this transfer into batch,
* then run the batch
* 3) If there is existing batch and timestamp match, insert transfer into batch
* 4) If there is existing batch and timestamp does not match, create a new batch and
* put in queue
*/
if (info.isReadyToStart()) {
.............
if (mBatchs.size() == 0) {
........
mBatchs.add(newBatch);
if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND) {
mTransfer = new BluetoothOppTransfer(this, mPowerManager, newBatch);
} else if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND) {
mServerTransfer = new BluetoothOppTransfer(this, mPowerManager, newBatch,
mServerSession);
}
if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND && mTransfer != null) {
mTransfer.start();
} else if (info.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND
&& mServerTransfer != null) {
mServerTransfer.start();
}
} else {
.........
}} public void start() {
....这里省略未贴的代码是检查蓝牙是否打开，一个很谨慎的判断。看似无用，不过还是安全第一。
if (mHandlerThread == null) {
........
if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND) {
/* for outbound transfer, we do connect first */
startConnectSession();
} else if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND) {
/*
* for inbound transfer, it's already connected, so we start
* OBEX session directly
*/
startObexSession();
}
}
}上面的代码是分发送文件和接收文件的，看下这两行代码就很清楚了，如果分享给别人是OUTBOUND，先执行startConnectSession()，这个函数最后还是要跑到startObexSession()这里的，如果收文件直接startObexSession，所以后面就只看startObexSession方法了
// This transfer is outbound, e.g. share file to other device.
public static final int DIRECTION_OUTBOUND = 0;
// This transfer is inbound, e.g. receive file from other device.
public static final int DIRECTION_INBOUND = 1;
private void startObexSession() {
if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_OUTBOUND) {
if (V) Log.v(TAG, "Create Client session with transport " + mTransport.toString());
mSession = new BluetoothOppObexClientSession(mContext, mTransport);
} else if (mBatch.mDirection == BluetoothShare.DIRECTION_INBOUND) {
if (mSession == null) {
markBatchFailed();
mBatch.mStatus = Constants.BATCH_STATUS_FAILED;
return;
}
if (V) Log.v(TAG, "Transfer has Server session" + mSession.toString());
}
mSession.start(mSessionHandler);
processCurrentShare();
}
private void doSend() {
int status = BluetoothShare.STATUS_SUCCESS;
........关于status值的判断
if (status == BluetoothShare.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
/* do real send */ //看到这个注释了没，它才是真家伙sendFile
if (mFileInfo.mFileName != null) {
status = sendFile(mFileInfo);
} else {
/* this is invalid request */
status = mFileInfo.mStatus;
}
waitingForShare = true;
} else {
Constants.updateShareStatus(mContext1, mInfo.mId, status);
}
if (status == BluetoothShare.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
Message msg = Message.obtain(mCallback);
msg.what = BluetoothOppObexSession.MSG_SHARE_COMPLETE;
msg.obj = mInfo;
msg.sendToTarget();
} else {
Message msg = Message.obtain(mCallback);
msg.what = BluetoothOppObexSession.MSG_SESSION_ERROR;
mInfo.mStatus = status;
msg.obj = mInfo;
msg.sendToTarget();
}
}
代码路径在frameworks/base/obex/javax/obex/HeaderSet.java。这个sendFile方法行数虽然多，不过逻辑还是比较清晰的，在这里就不贴了。到这蓝牙发送文件流程也就此结束。由于发送文件时长肯定是不确定，所以在这个流程我们看到了很多开启线程代码也是很正常的，对于这线程，直接看对应的run方法就是了。
对于蓝牙接收文件时会收到MSG_INCOMING_BTOPP_CONNECTION消息，收到这个消息是由于在蓝牙打开，即蓝牙状态是 BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON时会执行
startSocketListener()，在这个函数开启了监听程序，看下面贴在一起的代码就明白了，
if (action.equals(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED)) {
switch (intent.getIntExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_STATE, BluetoothAdapter.ERROR)) {
case BluetoothAdapter.STATE_ON:
if (V) Log.v(TAG,"Receiver BLUETOOTH_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, BLUETOOTH_STATE_ON");
startSocketListener();
break;
private void startSocketListener() {
if (V) Log.v(TAG, "start RfcommListener");
mSocketListener.start(mHandler);
if (V) Log.v(TAG, "RfcommListener started");
}
mSocketListener.start(mHandler);这个的实现在这里，比较长，没有贴上来
/packages/apps/Bluetooth/src/com/android/bluetooth/opp/BluetoothOppRfcommListener.java private void createServerSession(ObexTransport transport) {
mServerSession = new BluetoothOppObexServerSession(this, transport);
mServerSession.preStart();
}
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