CentOS 6.4 编译安装 MySQL-5.6

环境：

CentOS-6.4-x86_64-minimal

mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel  ncurses-devel

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

curl -o mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz

tar xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.12

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make;make install

漫长的编译过程~

cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql:mysql .
chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql:mysql ./data
cp support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

安装数据库

scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

配置服务以及开机启动

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on

安装完成后，启动MySQL

service mysql start

设置root密码

bin/mysql -uroot
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

授权远程用户访问

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'kingc'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'kingc' WITH GRANT OPTION;

开启防火墙3306端口

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

service iptables restart

如果出现

则可以执行以下操作：

service mysql stop
mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
bin/mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit
service mysql start
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql>

如果出现：

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement

则执行：

mysql>  SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');

关闭严格模式：

SET @@global.sql_mode= '';