CentOS安装samba，windows挂载linux共享文件夹

1. 下载安装，命令：yum -y install samba

2. 修改配置文件：要养成备份的习惯，首先对配置文件进行备份，cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak；编辑配置文件，vim /etc/samba/smb.conf，找到security，改成security=share（不用登录），然后在末尾添加要共享的目录
3. 关闭防火墙：service iptables stop ；chkconfig iptables off
4. 启动samba：service smb start；chkconfig smb on
5. 访问：在windows运行中输入\\ip地址，就可以看到刚才共享的文件了，由于path=/，所以是共享了所有文件
6. 详细配置如下：

   # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
   # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
   # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
   # many!) most of which are not shown in this example
   #
   # For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba, 
   # read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
   #  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
   #
   # Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the 
   # Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from: 
   #  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
   #
   # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) 
   # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
   # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
   # may wish to enable
   #
   # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
   # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. 
   #
   #---------------
   # SELINUX NOTES:
   #
   # If you want to use the useradd/groupadd family of binaries please run:
   # setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
   #
   # If you want to share home directories via samba please run:
   # setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
   #
   # If you create a new directory you want to share you should mark it as
   # "samba_share_t" so that selinux will let you write into it.
   # Make sure not to do that on system directories as they may already have
   # been marked with othe SELinux labels.
   #
   # Use ls -ldZ /path to see which context a directory has
   #
   # Set labels only on directories you created!
   # To set a label use the following: chcon -t samba_share_t /path
   #
   # If you need to share a system created directory you can use one of the
   # following (read-only/read-write):
   # setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
   # or
   # setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
   #
   # If you want to run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...) please
   # put them into the /var/lib/samba/scripts directory so that smbd will be
   # allowed to run them.
   # Make sure you COPY them and not MOVE them so that the right SELinux context
   # is applied, to check all is ok use restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts
   #
   #--------------
   #
   #======================= Global Settings =====================================
   	
   [global]
   	
   # ----------------------- Network Related Options -------------------------
   #
   # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
   #
   # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   #
   # netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to the hostname
   #
   # Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
   # If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
   # you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
   #
   # Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
   # specifiy it as a per share option as well
   #
   	workgroup = WORKGROUP
   	server string = Samba Server Version %v
   	
   ;	netbios name = MYSERVER
   	
   	interfaces = eth0
   	hosts allow = 127. 192.168.0. 192.168.1.
   	
   # --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
   #
   # Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up.
   #
   # Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach
   	
   	# logs split per machine
   	log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
   	# max 50KB per log file, then rotate
   	max log size = 50
   	
   # ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
   #
   # Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
   #
   # Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
   # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
   # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
   
   	security = share
   	passdb backend = tdbsam
   
   
   # ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
   #
   # Security must be set to domain or ads
   #
   # Use the realm option only with security = ads
   # Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
   #
   # Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
   # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
   # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
   #
   # Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
   # use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
   # The argument list may include:
   #   password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
   # or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
   #   password server = *
   	
   	
   ;	security = domain
   ;	passdb backend = tdbsam
   ;	realm = MY_REALM
   
   ;	password server = <NT-Server-Name>
   
   # ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
   #
   # Security must be set to user for domain controllers
   #
   # Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
   # use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
   # compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
   #
   # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
   # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
   # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
   #
   # Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations. 
   #
   # Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on the client
   # You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
   #
   # Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
   #
   # Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
   # machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
   #
   ;	security = user
   ;	passdb backend = tdbsam
   	
   ;	domain master = yes 
   ;	domain logons = yes
   	
   	# the login script name depends on the machine name
   ;	logon script = %m.bat
   	# the login script name depends on the unix user used
   ;	logon script = %u.bat
   ;	logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
   	# disables profiles support by specifing an empty path
   ;	logon path =          
   	
   ;	add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
   ;	add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
   ;	add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
   ;	delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
   ;	delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
   ;	delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
   	
   	
   # ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
   #
   # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
   # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
   #
   # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
   # elections. The default value should be reasonable
   #
   # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
   # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
   ;	local master = no
   ;	os level = 33
   ;	preferred master = yes
   	
   #----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
   # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
   # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
   #
   # - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
   #
   # - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
   #
   # - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
   #   behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
   #   at least one	WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
   #
   # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
   # via DNS nslookups.
   	
   ;	wins support = yes
   ;	wins server = w.x.y.z
   ;	wins proxy = yes
   	
   ;	dns proxy = yes
   	
   # --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
   #
   # Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
   # than setting them up individually
   #
   # Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it to raw
   # for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
   #
   # Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
   #
   # You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option
   	
   	load printers = yes
   	cups options = raw
   
   ;	printcap name = /etc/printcap
   	#obtain list of printers automatically on SystemV
   ;	printcap name = lpstat
   ;	printing = cups
   
   # --------------------------- Filesystem Options ---------------------------
   #
   # The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
   # Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
   # user_xattr). Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
   # in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits.
   #
   # Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them in global
   # makes them the default for all shares
   
   ;	map archive = no
   ;	map hidden = no
   ;	map read only = no
   ;	map system = no
   ;	store dos attributes = yes
   
   
   #============================ Share Definitions ==============================
   	
   [homes]
   	comment = Home Directories
   	browseable = no
   	writable = yes
   ;	valid users = %S
   ;	valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
   	
   [printers]
   	comment = All Printers
   	path = /var/spool/samba
   	browseable = yes
   	guest ok = yes
   	writable = yes
   	printable = yes
   	
   # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
   ;	[netlogon]
   ;	comment = Network Logon Service
   ;	path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
   ;	guest ok = yes
   ;	writable = no
   ;	share modes = no
   	
   	
   # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
   # the default is to use the user's home directory
   ;	[Profiles]
   ;	path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
   ;	browseable = no
   ;	guest ok = yes
   	
   	
   # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
   # the "staff" group
   	[CentOS-6.2]
   	comment = Public
   	path = /
   	public =yes
   	writable = yes
   ;	printable = yes
   	valid users=nobody
   	
   	directory mask = 0777
   	force directory mode = 0777
   	directory security mask = 0777
   	force directory security mode = 0777
   	create mask = 0777
   	force create mode = 0777
   	security mask = 0777
   	force security mode = 0777
   ;	write list = +staff
   

   
   
7. 可能需要关闭selinux