import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* Usage:
*
* <pre>
* String crypto = AESUtil.encrypt(passwd, cleartext)
* ...
* String cleartext = AESUtil.decrypt(passwd, crypto)
* </pre>
*
* @author mrsimple
*/
public class AESUtil {
/**
* @Title: encrypt
* @Description: AES加密
* @param passwd 加密的密钥
* @param originStr 需要加密的字符串
* @return 返回已加密的字符串
* @throws Exception
* @throws
*/
public static String encrypt(String passwd, String originStr) throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(passwd.getBytes());
byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, originStr.getBytes());
return toHex(result);
}
/**
* @Title: decrypt
* @Description: AES解密
* @param passwd 加密的密钥
* @param encrypted 已加密的密文
* @return String 返回解密后的数据
* @throws Exception
* @throws
*/
public static String decrypt(String passwd, String encrypted) throws Exception {
byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(passwd.getBytes());
byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
return new String(result);
}
/**
* @Title: getRawKey
* @Description: 将密钥转换成字节数组
* @param passwd 密钥字符串
* @return byte[] 字节数组
* @throws Exception
* @throws
*/
private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] passwd) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(passwd);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
return raw;
}
/**
* @Title: encrypt
* @Description: 加密字节数组
* @param raw 密钥字节数组
* @param originStr 明文字节数组
* @return byte[] 加密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
* @throws
*/
private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] originStr) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(originStr);
return encrypted;
}
/**
* @Title: decrypt
* @Description: 解密字节数组
* @param passwd 密钥字节数组
* @param encrypted 密文字节数组
* @return byte[] 解密的字节数组
* @throws Exception
* @throws
*/
private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] passwd, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(passwd, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
return decrypted;
}
/**
* @Title: toHex
* @Description:将字符串转换成十六进制字符串
* @param txt
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static String toHex(String txt) {
return toHex(txt.getBytes());
}
/**
* @Title: fromHex
* @Description:
* 将十六进制字符串转换成普通字符串
*
* @param hex
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static String fromHex(String hex) {
return new String(toByte(hex));
}
/**
* @Title: toByte
* @Description:
* 将字符串转换成字节数组
*
* @param hexString
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
int len = hexString.length() / 2;
byte[] result = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16).byteValue();
return result;
}
/**
* @Title: toHex
* @Description:
* @param buf
* @return
* @throws
*/
public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
if (buf == null)
return "";
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
appendHex(result, buf[i]);
}
return result.toString();
}
private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";
/**
* @Title: appendHex
* @Description:
*
*
* @param sb
* @param b
* @throws
*/
private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
}
}
Java AES加密实现
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 17:54:48 发布