Python challenge 8 - PIL

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-07 14:38:23 发布
最新推荐文章于 2020-12-07 14:38:23 发布
阅读量534 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bearkino/article/details/40778383
版权

第八题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen.html


打开地址我们只看到一张图片，照旧去检查网页中的HTML内的提示，我们只看到一个oxygen.png是可能的提示。更改地址并下载图片。发现可以的地方就是图片中不和谐的灰色渐变条，搜索后发现可能要用到Python Imaging Library - PIL库来对图片进行分析。


对于win32， 可以很容易从 http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/ 处下载到需要的对应PIL库，但是对于有些win64的使用者，为了大家方便，可以去如下地址下载PIL库

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pil

需要注意的是，使用这个库之后，你要导入类似Image模块的时候，不是简单的import Image，而是必须使用from PIL import Image才可以正常使用。


准备就绪，我们来分析oxygen.png


from PIL import Image
import re

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
row = []
for x in range(0, i.size[0]):
    row.append(i.getpixel((x, 43)))
print row

我们得到图片，发现是629*95的大小。灰色的条纹基本在中间，我们测试42,43,44,45,46...  43-46得到的是一样的结果。 

[(115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (65, 47, 1, 255), (117, 99, 49, 255), (132, 116, 65, 255), (110, 93, 47, 255), (129, 116, 71, 255), (112, 105, 53, 255), (113, 106, 54, 255), (161, 145, 96, 255), (148, 126, 79, 255), (147, 118, 74, 255), (166, 137, 97, 255), (143, 118, 88, 255), (85, 61, 33, 255), (83, 59, 25, 255), (97, 71, 34, 255), (107, 79, 42, 255), (106, 78, 41, 255), (109, 84, 44, 255), (98, 73, 32, 255), (103, 74, 32, 255), (94, 62, 21, 255)]

如此多的结果，应该不是我们需要的，不过继续解析下去。因为中间的那条灰色，对于一个图像模式为RGBA的图片来说，每个像素都是一个四元组，前3个分量分别是红色(R)，绿色(G)，蓝色(B)，对于灰度来说，R==B==G 

from PIL import Image
import re

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
row = []
for x in range(0, i.size[0]):
    row.append(i.getpixel((x, 43)))
print row
ords = []
for r, g, b, a in row:
    if r == g == b:
        ords.append(r)
print ords

得到结果如下 

[(115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (65, 47, 1, 255), (117, 99, 49, 255), (132, 116, 65, 255), (110, 93, 47, 255), (129, 116, 71, 255), (112, 105, 53, 255), (113, 106, 54, 255), (161, 145, 96, 255), (148, 126, 79, 255), (147, 118, 74, 255), (166, 137, 97, 255), (143, 118, 88, 255), (85, 61, 33, 255), (83, 59, 25, 255), (97, 71, 34, 255), (107, 79, 42, 255), (106, 78, 41, 255), (109, 84, 44, 255), (98, 73, 32, 255), (103, 74, 32, 255), (94, 62, 21, 255)]
[115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93]

我们得到都是数字，尝试按照ASCII码转换为chr来显示输出。 

print map(chr, ords)

结果 

['s', 's', 's', 's', 's', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 'r', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'g', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'y', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'm', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'h', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 'x', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', 't', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'v', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's', 's', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '[', '[', '[', '[', '[', '[', '[', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', '3', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', '4', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', '5', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', '6', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ',', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '2', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']', ']']

我们试着讲他们合起来 

print "".join(map(chr, ords))

结果 

sssssmmmmmmmaaaaaaarrrrrrrttttttt       ggggggguuuuuuuyyyyyyy,,,,,,,       yyyyyyyooooooouuuuuuu       mmmmmmmaaaaaaadddddddeeeeeee       iiiiiiittttttt.......       ttttttthhhhhhheeeeeee       nnnnnnneeeeeeexxxxxxxttttttt       llllllleeeeeeevvvvvvveeeeeeelllllll       iiiiiiisssssss       [[[[[[[111111100000005555555,,,,,,,       111111111111110000000,,,,,,,       111111111111116666666,,,,,,,       111111100000001111111,,,,,,,       111111100000003333333,,,,,,,       111111111111114444444,,,,,,,       111111100000005555555,,,,,,,       111111111111116666666,,,,,,,       111111122222221111111]]]]]]]]

好了。这下应该能看出来，有些英文单词在里面，比如smart，guy，you，the。。。

数了一下，除了第一个s之外，都是7个字母重复。所以我们重新修改之前的for loop，每次跳7个字符来进行loop。

from PIL import Image
import re

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
row = []
for x in range(0, i.size[0], 7):
    row.append(i.getpixel((x, 43)))
print row
ords = []
for r, g, b, a in row:
    if r == g == b:
        ords.append(r)
print ords
print map(chr, ords)
print "".join(map(chr, ords))

这下得到的新结果 

[(115, 115, 115, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (114, 114, 114, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (103, 103, 103, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (121, 121, 121, 255), (111, 111, 111, 255), (117, 117, 117, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (109, 109, 109, 255), (97, 97, 97, 255), (100, 100, 100, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (46, 46, 46, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (104, 104, 104, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (110, 110, 110, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (120, 120, 120, 255), (116, 116, 116, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (118, 118, 118, 255), (101, 101, 101, 255), (108, 108, 108, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (105, 105, 105, 255), (115, 115, 115, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (91, 91, 91, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (51, 51, 51, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (52, 52, 52, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (48, 48, 48, 255), (53, 53, 53, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (54, 54, 54, 255), (44, 44, 44, 255), (32, 32, 32, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (50, 50, 50, 255), (49, 49, 49, 255), (93, 93, 93, 255), (117, 99, 49, 255), (148, 126, 79, 255), (107, 79, 42, 255)]
[115, 109, 97, 114, 116, 32, 103, 117, 121, 44, 32, 121, 111, 117, 32, 109, 97, 100, 101, 32, 105, 116, 46, 32, 116, 104, 101, 32, 110, 101, 120, 116, 32, 108, 101, 118, 101, 108, 32, 105, 115, 32, 91, 49, 48, 53, 44, 32, 49, 49, 48, 44, 32, 49, 49, 54, 44, 32, 49, 48, 49, 44, 32, 49, 48, 51, 44, 32, 49, 49, 52, 44, 32, 49, 48, 53, 44, 32, 49, 49, 54, 44, 32, 49, 50, 49, 93]
['s', 'm', 'a', 'r', 't', ' ', 'g', 'u', 'y', ',', ' ', 'y', 'o', 'u', ' ', 'm', 'a', 'd', 'e', ' ', 'i', 't', '.', ' ', 't', 'h', 'e', ' ', 'n', 'e', 'x', 't', ' ', 'l', 'e', 'v', 'e', 'l', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', '[', '1', '0', '5', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '0', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '6', ',', ' ', '1', '0', '1', ',', ' ', '1', '0', '3', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '4', ',', ' ', '1', '0', '5', ',', ' ', '1', '1', '6', ',', ' ', '1', '2', '1', ']']
smart guy, you made it. the next level is [105, 110, 116, 101, 103, 114, 105, 116, 121]

最下面的那句话，我们得到一个新的线索。就是继续根据ASCII码的原则，把数字转换为字符。 

print "".join(map(chr, map(int, re.findall("\d+", "".join(map(chr, ords))))))

最终得到通关的密码 

integrity


####################################################################################################################################


Python Imaging Library - PIL



1. 转换图档格式

类似于影像处理一样，PIL支持图片文档格式的转换。

<pre name="code" class="python">i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
print i.format, i.size, i.mode

# result

PNG (629, 95) RGBA

 

 

 图片的格式放在format属性里，尺寸放在size属性里，color space颜色模式放在mode属性里。所以，我们能确定上面题目中的文件是RGBA模式的。 

 

可以用save方法，再把图片存为其他格式，save方法也可以指定格式。 不指定格式的时候，会自动判断。
 

 

i.save('new.png', JPEG)
 

 只是处理一两个图片文档的时候，用python直译器比较合适。然而处理一大群文档的时候，就用程序比较方便 

 

 

from glob import glob
from os.path import splitext
from PIL import Image

jpglist = glob( "python_imaging_pix/*.[jJ][pP][gG]" )

for jpg in jpglist:
    im = Image.open(jpg)
    png = splitext(jpg)[0]+".png"
    im.save(png)
    print png
 

 然后结果就是只要有*.jpg或者*.JPG就会变成.png格式。 

 


 
 

根据存档格式的不同，save方法还提供了不同的选项参数。比如JPEG而言，可以接受quality（从1到100的整数，预设为75），optimize（True/False）以及progression（True/False）
 

 

i.save( "quality100.jpg", quality=100 )
 

 

 

 


 
 

2. 改变图片以及制作缩略图
 

PIL提供了resize方法，用来执行图像的缩放。
 

 

i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
width = 4
height = 4
r = i.resize((width, height), Image.BILINEAR)
print r.size

# result

(4, 4)
 

 resize方法会传回一个新的Image对象，同时旧的Image不会被改动。resize接受两个参数，第一个用于改变指定的大小，是一个双元素的tuple的参数，分别表示宽和高。第二个参数可以省略，是用来指定方法使用的时候的内插法，预设是Image.NEAREST（取最近的点），Image.BILINEAR是高品质。 

 


 
 


 
 


 
 

rotate方法， 用于图片的旋转。传入两个参数，第一个是逆时针的度数，第二个也是内插法，可以省略。
 

 

<pre name="code" class="python">r= i.rotate( 45, Image.BILINEAR )
 

 

 

 

 
 

同样的，rotate不会改变原来图片的尺寸。但是，因为不会改变尺寸，所以有时候会出现黑边。所以如果需要连尺寸一起改变，需要改用transpose方法。
 

 

 

r= i.transpose( Image.ROTATE_90 )
 

 transpose方法接受Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, Image.FLIP_TOP_DOWN, ROTATE_90, ROTATE_180, ROTATE_270等五种参数。后三种是旋转均为逆时针。 

 

rotate方法会对像素进行内插，而transpose则只是转换像素，所以没有内插设定，也不会印象图片文档的品质。
 


 
 


 
 


 
 

thumbnail方法，在接受宽和高的尺寸的时候，和resize有不同。resize允许我们进行不等比例的缩放，但是thumbnail仅仅允许等比例的缩放，并且以宽，高中小的那一个作为标准。
 

 

from PIL import Image


i = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
width = 400
height = 400
i.thumbnail((width, height))
i.save('thumbnail.jpg')
print i.size


# result


(400, 60)
 

 


 
 
 

 

 


 
 


 
 

3. 修改图片文档的内容
 


 
 

PIL可以完成贴图的功能。
 

 

from PIL import Image

baseim = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
floatim = Image.open( "thumbnail.jpg" )

baseim.paste( floatim, (150, 50) )
baseim.save( "pasted.jpg" )
 

 
 

 

 


 
 

利用paste方法，可以把图片黏贴在一起。
 

paste方法需要两个参数，第一个是需要贴上去的image，第二个参数是贴上的位置。
 

第二个参数的三种指定方式：
 

* None：不指定位置与尺寸，那么paste会假设要贴上的image与被贴上的尺寸完全相同。
 

* （left，upper）：双元素tuple，会把图片贴在左上角对齐的位置。
 

* （left，upper，right，lower）：四元素tuple，除了会把图片左上角对齐之外，也会对齐右下角。感觉和第一类尺寸相同是一个道理。
 


 
 


 
 

处理能够贴图，还可以裁剪。
 

 

from PIL import Image

im = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
nim = im.crop((90,10,680,80))

nim.thumbnail((400,400))
nim.save("croped.jpg")

 

 在使用crop方法的时候，需要注意的是传入参数的顺序，已经大小。tuple参数的顺序是left，upper，right，lower，所以要注意后面大于前面。 

 


 
 


 
 


 
 


 
 

此外，PIL还有滤镜的功能filter，用于处理特效。这些滤镜都放在ImageFilter模组里面。
 

 

from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageFilter

im = Image.open('C:\Python27\oxygen.png')
nim = im
for i in range(20):
    nim = nim.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)

nim.save("blured.jpg")
 

 上述代码，意思是虚化20次。 

 


 
 


 
 


 
 

滤镜的基本语法是  newim = im.filter(ImageFilter.FILTERNAME)
 

FILTERNAME ，就是类似我们用的BLUR，还有CONTOUR, DETAIL, EDGE_ENHANCE, EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE, EMBOSS, FIND_EDGES, SMOOTH, SMOOTH_MORE, SHARPEN等等。利用滤镜可以进行特效处理等。
 


 
 


 
 

4. 用PIL制作新的图片文档
 

PIL中的ImageDraw模块提供我们制作新的图片文档的功能。
 

 

from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw

im = Image.new('RGB', (400, 300))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
im.save('test.jpg')
 

 我们会得到一个黑色的图片文档。 

 

draw提供了arc() (弧線)、chord() (弦)、line() (線段)、ellipse() (橢圓)、point() (點)、rectangle() (矩形) 與 polygon() (多邊形)。
 


 
 

ImageFont模块，提供了如何写入文字的功能。
 

 

from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw
# from PIL import ImageFont

im = Image.new('RGB', (400, 300))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
# font = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMono.ttf", 24)
draw.text( (20,20), "TEXT")
im.save('test.jpg')
 

 

 

用ImageFont的truetype方法建立一个TureType字型，第一个参数是字型的路径，第二个参数是大小。写字的方法用text方法来完成，接受两个参数，分别是文字的位置，左上角的点，和文字的具体内容，另外还可以用font选项来指定字型，不指定就是预设。
 


 
 


 
 


 
 

 

如果我们想写两串相同的，但是大小不一样的字，那么可以如下操作：
 

 
 
largefont = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMono.ttf", 48 )
smallfont = ImageFont.truetype("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeMono.ttf", 24 )

im = Image.new( "RBG", (400,300) )
draw = ImageDraw.Draw( im )
draw.text( (20,20), "SmallTEXT", font=smallfont )
draw.text( (20,120), "LargeTEXT", font=largefont )
 
 
 
 
 

 此外，如果需要改变文字的颜色，那么可以通过draw对象的ink属性来进行改变： 

 

draw.ink = 0 + 255*256 + 0*256*256
 

 

 

以上會把畫筆設成綠色。ink 值必須要是一個整數，其值由色彩的 RGB 值算出。舉幾個 ink 值的例子：
 

  • 紅色的 ink 值應設為 255(R) + 0(G)*256 + 0(B)*256*256，
  • 藍色的 ink 值應設為 0(R) + 0(G)*256 + 255(B)*256*256，
  • 靛色的 ink 值應設為 0(R) + 255(G)*256 + 255(B)*256*256
 

 


 
 

参考：
 

http://www.blogjava.net/Skynet/archive/2009/11/28/303986.html
 
 

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1076638/trouble-using-python-pil-library-to-crop-and-save-image
 
 

http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/2606http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/2606
 
 

http://abruzzi.iteye.com/blog/314790
 
 


 
 


 

                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
                  加藤蜀黍
                
              
            

            

                关注
              
            

        

        

          
    
            
  • 
              
                
                
                
                
                      0
                
              
              
    点赞
    
            
    • 
            
  • 
              
                
                
                
              
              
    踩
    
            
    • 
            
  • 
              
                
                
                
                
                    0
                
              
              
    
                
    
                  
                    收藏
                  
                
    
              
    
              
    
                
    
                  觉得还不错?
                  
                    一键收藏
                  
                 
                
    
              
    
            
    • 
          
  • 
            
    
              
              
            
    
              
              
              
                    0
              
            
            
    评论
    
          
    • 
          
  • 
          
    • 
          
  • 
            
              
            
              
    
            
              
                
            
    
          
    • 
        

      

      

            

                专栏目录
          










                



	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge_8

				
			

			

				

					好好学习天天向上！
				

				

					03-26
					
					971
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第八题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/integrity.html
第七题的图片那么小，第八题的图片就那么大，受上一题的影响，还以为又是图片处理，点击了以下图片，刚好出现一个身份验证，给的服务器提示是inflate，很挫的把用户名和密码输进去，答案果然是错的，看源码，给的信息还是挺多的，一个coords的数字串，尝试着转成字符，失败了，然后看到下

			
		

	



                

              
                



	

		

			

				
					
Python Challenge:第八关

				
			

			

				

					djskl的专栏
				

				

					08-15
					
					915
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
这一关是有点坑爹啊

			
		

	



                


  
              

                


	

		

			

				
					
CTF jpg thumbnail隐写

				
			

			

				

					fjh1997的博客
				

				

					04-28
					
					1441
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
需要安装exiftool,将flag.jpg 隐藏到challenge.jpg的tag.jpg 隐藏到challenge.jpg的thumbnail中
exiftool -b -ThumbnailImage flag.jpg > thumbnail.jpg


exiftool "-ThumbnailImage<=thumbnail.jpg" challenge.jpg



...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
使用python 3.x 对pythonchallenge-----14的解答过程

				
			

			

				

					weixin_33859504的博客
				

				

					09-19
					
					81
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
pythonchallenge-14地址 ： http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/italy.html
题目解析：获取的信息有 ①图片是一个便便一样的面包 ②源代码中有信息如下 

<!-- remember: 100*100 = (100+99+99+98) + (...  -->



③页面存在一个wire.png的图片...

			
		

	



		

			
		



	

		

			

				
					
The Python Challenge Level-7 Solution

				
			

			

				

					Yuuki_Dach's Blog
				

				

					09-18
					
					313
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
The Python Challenge Level-7 Solution先附上我在Github上存放的代码仓库: The Python Challenge这道题目网页源代码里没有什么别的提示，而图片中有个条形码类似物，那么就需要我们对图片进行处理了。先想办法把条形码读出来,并且转换成可读的文字#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-from P

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python challenge 7-12关 攻略

				
			

			

				

					小拳头的博客
				

				

					05-29
					
					752
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第7关

http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen.html

没有提示，源代码也是什么都没有。好吧。只有一张图片，而且这张图片也挺奇怪的，为什么中间有一横条，感觉有什么玄机。我们能处理的也只有这张图片了。谷歌学习Python的图像处理Python Imaging Library(PIL)




代码：

lxim = Ima

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python Challenge 0-9

				
			

			

				

					pyb的博客
				

				

					11-13
					
					2081
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
这是一个神奇的网站….现在卡在第七题还没有做出来。。。(0)(0):较简单,首先尝试了238发现不对,然后尝试2^38次方即可成功跳转url.(1)(1):题目是这样:很容易想到将每个字母往后推2个,然后将下面哪一句话转换一下即可发现并不是答案而是让你对url进行decode,对url里面的map做一点微小的工作即可pass。(2):(2):如果不告诉你source page还是有点难想到,但是说了

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
the python challenge_Python - 挑战(Python Challenge)

				
			

			

				

					weixin_39867200的博客
				

				

					12-07
					
					200
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Python Challenge , 挑战你的Python编程知识,看看能过多少关. 同时也加强一下自己的Python编程技巧.第0关 (0.html)通过提示, 跳转到"pc/def/1.html".print 2 ** 38"******" 表示阶乘, 得到"274877906944"第1关(274877906944.html)简单加解密方法.ord: 字符转ASCII,chr: ASC...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
The Python Challenge Level-11 Solution

				
			

			

				

					Yuuki_Dach's Blog
				

				

					09-20
					
					310
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
The Python Challenge Level-11 Solution先附上我在Github上存放的代码仓库: The Python Challenge这个题目感觉就很玄乎了，就只给我们一张图片，网页源码里空空如也这里实际上是把一张图片拆分成两张来看。我尝试了不同的奇偶拆分方式，最终还是选定了X轴和Y轴相加的方式来判断奇偶from io import BytesIO
from PIL impo

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python Challenge 题解

				
			

			

				

					12-30
				

			

		

		

			
				
第2关 "ocr" 可能涉及到光学字符识别（OCR）的概念，玩家可能需要编写程序识别图片中的文字，这可能需要用到Python的图像处理库如PIL（Python Imaging Library）。  第3关 "re" 涉及到正则表达式，是Python中用于...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
一个古老的编程游戏：Python-Challenge全通攻略.docx

					
最新发布

				
			

			

				

					07-20
				

			

		

		

			
				
 - **图像处理**：使用Python中的图像处理库（如PIL或OpenCV）来读取和分析图像。  - **ASCII解码**：从图像中的灰度值转换为ASCII字符。  ##### 第8关 - BZ2压缩与网络请求 - **题目说明**：提示用户解压一个BZ2...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
www.pythonchallenge.com题解第一题

				
			

			

				

					01-16
				

			

		

		

			
				
在处理这个问题时，你可能会发现一个URL（例如：`http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/return/italy.jpg`），这是Python Challenge中常见的线索。你需要使用Python的内置`urllib`库来发送HTTP请求，并获取网页内容。...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
www.pythonchallenge.com题解第五题

				
			

			

				

					01-16
				

			

		

		

			
				
9. **编码解码**：理解不同的字符编码，如ASCII、UTF-8等，以及如何在Python中进行转换，对于处理涉及文本编码的挑战至关重要。  10. **逻辑推理**：除了技术知识，解题还需要良好的逻辑推理能力。理解题目的暗示，...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge game-mission7 第七关

				
			

			

				

					weixin_44521703的博客
				

				

					07-02
					
					255
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/oxygen.html

只有个图片，特别的地方在于有个灰度条，源代码没有任何有用信息，title smarty不知道啥意思，看来应该trick在图片中的条了，先尝试用二进制打开图像，一堆无意义的文件，没找到头绪，也没找到灰条对应信息，那么试着读取一下对应灰度的rgb值看看，深度怀疑这关考图像处理。

百度了一下PIL 处...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Leetcode 刷题 - 325 - Maximum Size Subarray Sum Equals k

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					01-08
					
					2037
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
Given an array nums and a target value k, find the maximum length of a subarray that sums to k. If there isn't one, return 0 instead.

Example 1:


Given nums = [1, -1, 5, -2, 3], k = 3,
return 

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python interview - override & overload

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					10-28
					
					1313
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
我们先说overload 重载。


在Java中，支持重载，重载的意思是能够定义有相同方法名的方法，传入方法中的参数个数，或者参数类型不同。比如：
int mymethod(int a, int b)
int mymethod(int num)
float mymethod(int a, float b)
float mymethod(float var1, int var2)
in

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge 9 - bz2

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					11-05
					
					1171
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第九题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/integrity.html




依旧是图片，我们点击一下会弹出用户名，密码让我们输入，猜测解析之后会得到。继续查看HTML代码。
<!--
un: 'BZh91AY&SYA\xaf\x82\r\x00\x00\x01\x01\x80\x02\xc0\x02\x00 \x00!\x9ah3M\x

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Python challenge 7 - zipfile

				
			

			

				

					
				

				

					10-28
					
					1029
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第七题地址：http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/channel.html


根据提示，我们看到，试一试之后发现可以把channel.html改成channel.zip，然后下载得到一个zip文件。


打开zip文件，其中的readme.txt，我们得到如下的提示
welcome to my zipped list.

hint1: star

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
python3-pillow和python3-pil

				
			

			

				

					05-05
				

			

		

		

			
				
Python3-Pillow和Python3-PIL都是Python的图像处理库。Pillow是PIL库的一个友好的分支，并且已经取代了原始的PIL库。因此，Python3-Pillow和Python3-PIL的功能基本相同，但是Pillow库在各方面都更加现代化和稳定，...

			
		

	



              




          




        



    





    



      

      

        
      

      





	

		评论	
	

	
	




  

    

      添加红包
      
    

    

      

        
        

          
          
        

        
请填写红包祝福语或标题

      

      

        
        

          
          个
        

        
红包个数最小为10个

      

      

        
        

          
          元
        

        
红包金额最低5元

      

      

        
        

          当前余额3.43元
          前往充值 >
        

      

      

        

          需支付：10.00元
        

        
        
      

    

  





  

    
    
  

  

    
    
  








  

    

      

        

          

            
            
成就一亿技术人!

          

          

        

        

          

          

            领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝
            规则
          

        

      

      

        

          

            
              
            
            

              
hope_wisdom
 发出的红包
            

          

        

        

          

          

          

        

      

    

    

  



      
      

      
实付元

      
使用余额支付

      

        

          

            
            点击重新获取
          

        

        
扫码支付

      

      

        
          
            
          
          
        
      

      

        
        钱包余额
          0
          

            
            

              

                
抵扣说明：

                
 1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
 2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

              

            

          

      

      余额充值