Minimal Akka Scala Seed

Typesafe template的一个小Akka Scala Seed，很有代表性。麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，可以以此做seed完成一些小程序。

整个项目只有三个文件，ApplicationMain.scala(main)， PingActor.scala(PingActor), PongActor.scala(PongActor)。

逻辑非常简单：

1. Main中创建一个PingActor，并发送初始化消息告诉PingActor。
2. PingActor创建时，创建PongActor。 收到Main的初始化消息后，向PongActor发送PingMessage；收到PongMessage向sender回复PingMessage。
3. PongActor收到PingMessage，向sender回复PongMessage。
4. 如此反复3次后，context.system.shutdown。

ApplicationMain.scala

package com.example

import akka.actor.ActorSystem

object ApplicationMain extends App {
  val system = ActorSystem("MyActorSystem")
  val pingActor = system.actorOf(PingActor.props, "pingActor")
  pingActor ! PingActor.Initialize
  // This example app will ping pong 3 times and thereafter terminate the ActorSystem - 
  // see counter logic in PingActor
  system.awaitTermination()  // 控制 Actor system 何时停止
}

PingActor.scala

package com.example

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorLogging, Props}

class PingActor extends Actor with ActorLogging {
  import PingActor._
  
  var counter = 0
  val pongActor = context.actorOf(PongActor.props, "pongActor")

  def receive = {
  	case Initialize => 
	    log.info("In PingActor - starting ping-pong")
  	  pongActor ! PingMessage("ping")	
  	case PongActor.PongMessage(text) =>
  	  log.info("In PingActor - received message: {}", text)
  	  counter += 1
  	  if (counter == 3) context.system.shutdown()
  	  else sender() ! PingMessage("ping")
  }	
}

object PingActor {
  val props = Props[PingActor]
  case object Initialize
  case class PingMessage(text: String)
}

PongActor.scala

package com.example

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorLogging, Props}

class PongActor extends Actor with ActorLogging {
  import PongActor._

  def receive = {
  	case PingActor.PingMessage(text) => 
  	  log.info("In PongActor - received message: {}", text)
  	  sender() ! PongMessage("pong")
  }	
}

object PongActor {
  val props = Props[PongActor]
  case class PongMessage(text: String)
}