[Java][j2ee]log4j初试

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-25 15:29:21 发布

believefym

最新推荐文章于 2018-12-25 15:29:21 发布

阅读量2.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： java j2ee 文章标签： log4j java import exception properties servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/believefym/article/details/2290390

版权

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

27 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

j2ee

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

注：省略了很多其他东西，按部就班照搬问题多多。仅做自己备忘及给需要的朋友参考

使用log4j在web项目中进行日志记录。
1.添加一个用于log4j初始化（指定属性文件等）的servlet

package addrbook.servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j. * ;

public class Log4jInitServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void init() {

String prefix = getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

String file = getInitParameter("log4j-init-file");

if (file != null) {

PropertyConfigurator.configure(prefix + file);

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {

}

2.配置web.xml，让project启动就让log4j初始化（project启动即运行上面的servlet）

< servlet >

< servlet-name > Log4jInitServlet </ servlet-name >

< servlet-class > addrbook.servlet.Log4jInitServlet </ servlet-class >

< init-param >

< param-name > log4j-init-file </ param-name >

< param-value > /WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties </ param-value >

</ init-param >

< load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >

</ servlet >

3.编写log4j.properties,（演示在一个配置文件中控制多个logger的输出）

#log4j.rootLogger = fatal

log4j.logger.DB = debug , R

log4j.logger.LOGON = debug , R2

log4j.appender.R = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.R.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c %p%n %m%n

log4j.appender.R.File = ../webapps/addressbook1/WEB-INF/log/event.log

log4j.appender.R2 = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.R2.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.R2.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c %p%n %m%n

log4j.appender.R2.File = ../webapps/addressbook1/WEB-INF/log/event.log

一个是用于控制数据库操作日志的DB（R），一个是用于登陆信息日志的LOGON（R2），在一个properties一起配置。指定了日志输出的路径“ log4j.appender.R.File = ../webapps/addressbook1/WEB-INF/log/event.log”。
如果直接为 log4j.appender.R.File =event.log, 则日志文件将位域tomcat/bin/eveng.log

4.在代码中添加日志操作代码

package addrbook.model;

import java.sql. * ;

import org.apache.log4j. * ;

public class DBUtil {

private final static String DRIVER_NAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

private final static String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://";

private final static String DBNAME = "struts_addr";

private final static String DB_USER_NAME = "feng";

private final static String DB_USER_PWD = "";

public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("DB"); //获取一个Logger，名字与properties文件里的对应

public DBUtil() {

}

public static java.sql.Connection connectToDb(String hostName,

String databaseName) throws Exception {

Connection connection = null;

String connName = DBURL + hostName + ":3306" + "/" + databaseName;

logger.debug("connName: "+connName); //日志输出

Class.forName(DRIVER_NAME).newInstance();

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(connName, DB_USER_NAME,

DB_USER_PWD);

return connection;

}

public static Connection connectToDb(String databaseName) throws Exception {

return (connectToDb("localhost", databaseName));

}

public static Connection connectToDb() throws Exception {

return (connectToDb("localhost", DBNAME));

}

package addrbook.action;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.http. * ;

import org.apache.struts.action. * ;

import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;

import addrbook.form.InsertForm;

import addrbook.model.AddressBookBean;

import addrbook.model.DBUtil;

import addrbook.Constants;

/**

* <strong>InsertAction</strong> inserts a new record into the database.

public final class InsertAction extends AbstActionBase {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws Exception {

Locale locale = getLocale(request);

MessageResources messages = getResources(request);

String name = null;

String phone = null;

String address = null;

ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();

name = ((InsertForm) form).getName();

phone = ((InsertForm) form).getPhone();

address = ((InsertForm) form).getAddress();

try {

AddressBookBean bean = new AddressBookBean(name, phone, address);

bean.insert();

} catch (Exception ex) {

//ex.printStackTrace(System.out);

DBUtil.logger.debug("exception!!", ex); //记录数据库操作异常日志

errors.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(

"error.insert.failed"));

}

if (!errors.isEmpty()) {

saveErrors(request, errors);

return (new ActionForward(mapping.getInput()));

}

// If we had no errors, then add a confirmation message

ActionMessages actionMessages = new ActionMessages();

actionMessages.add(ActionMessages.GLOBAL_MESSAGE, new ActionMessage(

"record.inserted"));

saveMessages(request, actionMessages);

return (mapping.findForward(Constants.FORWARD_CONFIRMATION));

}

package addrbook;

import addrbook.model. * ;

import java.util. * ;

import java.io. * ;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http. * ;

import javax.servlet. * ;

import org.apache.commons.digester.Digester;

import org.apache.log4j. * ;

public final class UserDatabaseServlet extends HttpServlet {

private Hashtable<String, UserBean> database = null;

//private int debug = 0;

private String pathname = "/WEB-INF/userdatabase.xml";

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("LOGON");//获取logger，名字与properties文件对应

public void destroy(){

getServletContext().removeAttribute(Constants.DATABASE_KEY);

}

/*public int getDebug(){

return this.debug;

}*/

public void addUser(UserBean user){

database.put(user.getUserName(), user);

}

public void init() throws ServletException{

String value = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("pathname");

if(value != null)

pathname = value;

try{

load();

getServletContext().setAttribute(Constants.DATABASE_KEY, database);

}catch(Exception e){

//log("Database load exception",e);

logger.debug("Database load exception", e);

throw new UnavailableException("Cannot load database from '"+pathname+"' "+e.getMessage());

}

private synchronized void load() throws Exception{

database = new Hashtable<String, UserBean>();

//记录loon信息

logger.info("Loading database from '"+pathname+"'");

InputStream is = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(pathname);

if(is == null){

//记录logon信息

logger.info("No such resource available - loading empty database");

return;

}

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);

Digester digester = new Digester();

digester.push(this);

//digester.setDebug(1);

digester.setValidating(false);

digester.addObjectCreate("database/user", "addrbook.model.UserBean");

digester.addSetProperties("database/user");

digester.addSetNext("database/user","addUser");

digester.parse(bis);

bis.close();

}

一个日志输出event.log

08 - 04 - 13 17 : 19 : 17 LOGON INFO

Loading database from '/WEB-INF/userdatabase.xml'

2008 - 04 - 13 17 : 19 : 30 DB DEBUG

connName: jdbc:mysql://localhost: 3306 /struts_addr

2008 - 04 - 13 17 : 19 : 31 DB DEBUG

exception!!

com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure due to underlying exception:

** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **

java.net.ConnectException

MESSAGE: Connection refused: connect

STACKTRACE:

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java: 333 )

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java: 195 )

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java: 182 )

at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java: 366 )

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java: 519 )

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java: 469 )

at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java: 366 )

at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java: 209 )

at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java: 256 )

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java: 271 )

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java: 2744 )

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java: 1553 )

at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java: 285 )

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java: 582 )

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java: 185 )

at addrbook.model.DBUtil.connectToDb(DBUtil.java: 26 )

at addrbook.model.DBUtil.connectToDb(DBUtil.java: 36 )

at addrbook.model.AddressBookBean.insert(AddressBookBean.java: 57 )

at addrbook.action.InsertAction.execute(InsertAction.java: 55 )

at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java: 431 )

at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 236 )

at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java: 1196 )

at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java: 432 )

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java: 710 )

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java: 803 )

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java: 290 )

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java: 206 )

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java: 233 )

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java: 175 )

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java: 128 )

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java: 102 )

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java: 109 )

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java: 263 )

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java: 844 )

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java: 584 )

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java: 447 )

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java: 619 )

** END NESTED EXCEPTION **

Last packet sent to the server was 0 ms ago.

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java: 2820 )