Java Socket编程 标准范例（多线程）

服务器端（Server）非多线程

package com.zeph.serverclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(5678);
		Socket client = server.accept();
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				client.getInputStream()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
		while (true) {
			String str = in.readLine();
			System.out.println(str);
			out.println("has receive....");
			out.flush();
			if (str.equals("end"))
				break;
		}
		client.close();
	}
}

客户端（Client）

package com.zeph.serverclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyClient {
	static Socket server;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		server = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 5678);
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
				server.getInputStream()));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(server.getOutputStream());
		BufferedReader wt = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		while (true) {
			String str = wt.readLine();
			out.println(str);
			out.flush();
			if (str.equals("end")) {
				break;
			}
			System.out.println(in.readLine());
		}
		server.close();
	}
}

服务器端（Server）多线程

package com.zeph.multiclient;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MultiClient extends Thread {
	private Socket client;

	public MultiClient(Socket c) {
		this.client = c;
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					client.getInputStream()));
			PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
			// Mutil User but can't parallel

			while (true) {
				String str = in.readLine();
				System.out.println(str);
				out.println("has receive....");
				out.flush();
				if (str.equals("end"))
					break;
			}
			client.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
		} finally {
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(5678);
		while (true) {
			// transfer location change Single User or Multi User

			MultiClient mc = new MultiClient(server.accept());
			mc.start();
		}
	}
}

测试这个代码的时候可以直接用DOS控制台上面运行，这样看的效果更清楚！

服务器基本步骤：

1.指定端口实例化一个SeverSocket

2.调用ServerSocket的accept()方法，以在等待连接期间造成阻塞

3.获取位于该底层的Socket的流以进行读写操作

4.将数据封装成流

5.对Socket进行读写

6.关闭打开的流

客户端基本步骤：

1.通过IP地址和端口实例化Socket，请求连接服务器

2.获得Socket上的流以进行读写

3.把流封装进BufferedReader/PrintWriter的实例

4.对Socket进行读写

5.关闭打开的流