（Android）JavaSocket编程，文件上传到服务器，客户端Android，服务器端J2SE

SD卡中有encrypt.png文件

在E盘可以看到，从模拟器SD卡中发送来的文件

服务器端代码，我这里是使用CMD命令演示的。服务端等待客户端连接，然后接收客户端的数据。包括文件名，大小，和文件数据。

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class FileServer {

	private int port = 8821;

	private ServerSocket ss;

	private Socket socket;

	/** 数据输入流，读取来自网络的数据流 **/
	private DataInputStream dis;

	/** 数据输出流，将来自网络的数据流写入文件 **/
	private DataOutputStream dos;

	private String savePath = "E:\\";

	public void startServer() {

		// 已经传输的文件大小
		int passedlength = 0;

		// 文件总大小
		long length = 0;

		// 缓存大小
		int bufferSize = 8192;

		// 缓存
		byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];

		try {

			ss = new ServerSocket(port);

			socket = ss.accept();

			dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
					socket.getInputStream()));

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		try {
			// 将文件名字读取进来
			savePath += dis.readUTF();
			// 文件的长度读取进来（实际只是为了显示进度）
			length = dis.readLong();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		try {

			dos = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
					new FileOutputStream(savePath)));

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		while (true) {

			int read = 0;

			if (dis != null) {

				try {

					read = dis.read(buf);

				} catch (IOException e) {

					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			passedlength += read;

			if (read == -1) {

				break;

			}

			// 下面进度条本为图形界面的prograssBar做的，这里如果是打文件，可能会重复打印出一些相同的百分比
			System.out.println("文件接收了" + (passedlength * 100 / length) + "%\n");

			try {

				dos.write(buf, 0, read);

			} catch (IOException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();

			}

		}

		if (dos != null) {
			try {
				dos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			dos = null;
		}
		
		if (dis != null) {
			try {
				dis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			dis = null;
		}
		
		if (socket != null) {
			try {
				socket.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			socket = null;
		}
		
		if (ss != null) {
			try {
				ss.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			ss = null;
		}

		System.out.println("接收完成，文件存为" + savePath + "\n");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileServer fileServer = new FileServer();
		fileServer.startServer();
	}
}

Android端代码（客户端） 还是要记住在Manifest中添加网络访问权限

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="文件上传测试" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/myButton"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始上传" />

</LinearLayout>

文件操作类，主要是使用了里面的获取SD路径的函数

package com.zeph.android.fileclient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class FileHelper {

	private Context context;
	/** SD卡是否存在 **/
	private boolean hasSD = false;
	/** SD卡的路径 **/
	private String SDPATH;
	/** 当前程序包的路径 **/
	private String FILESPATH;

	public FileHelper(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
		hasSD = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
		FILESPATH = this.context.getFilesDir().getPath();
	}

	/**
	 * 在SD卡上创建文件
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.createNewFile();
		}
		return file;
	}

	/**
	 * 删除SD卡上的文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public boolean deleteSDFile(String fileName) {
		File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName);
		if (file == null || !file.exists() || file.isDirectory())
			return false;
		return file.delete();
	}

	/**
	 * 读取SD卡中文本文件
	 * 
	 * @param fileName
	 * @return
	 */
	public String readSDFile(String fileName) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName);
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			int c;
			while ((c = fis.read()) != -1) {
				sb.append((char) c);
			}
			fis.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public String getFILESPATH() {
		return FILESPATH;
	}

	public String getSDPATH() {
		return SDPATH;
	}

	public boolean hasSD() {
		return hasSD;
	}
}

Activity类，里面的startClient函数完成文件传输到服务器    注意代码里面IP地址填写你自己的。

package com.zeph.android.fileclient;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class FileClientActivity extends Activity {

	private Socket socket;
	// 这里填写你的IP地址
	private String ip = "192.168.0.1";

	private int port = 8821;

	private DataInputStream dis;

	private DataOutputStream dos;

	private Button myButton;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton);

		myButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {

				new Thread() {
					public void run() {
						startClient("encrypt.png");
					}
				}.start();
			}
		});
	}

	public void startClient(String fileName) {

		FileHelper helper = new FileHelper(getApplicationContext());

		String filePath = helper.getSDPATH() + "//" + fileName;

		File file = new File(filePath);

		try {

			socket = new Socket(ip, port);

			dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
					new FileInputStream(filePath)));

			dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		try {
			dos.writeUTF(file.getName());

			dos.flush();

			dos.writeLong((long) file.length());

			dos.flush();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		int bufferSize = 8192;
		byte[] buf = new byte[bufferSize];

		while (true) {

			int read = 0;

			if (dis != null) {

				try {

					read = dis.read(buf);

				} catch (IOException e) {

					e.printStackTrace();

				}

			}

			if (read == -1) {

				break;
			}

			try {

				dos.write(buf, 0, read);

				dos.flush();

			} catch (IOException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();

			}

		}

		try {
			dis.close();

			dos.close();

			socket.close();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}
}