struts2的Action中如何取得request ,session,application域对象（IOC方式和非IOC方式）

struts2的Action中如何取得request ,session,application域对象（IOC方式和非IOC方式）

IOC方式获取域对象的方法有两种：

1、实现ApplicationAware, RequestAware, SessionAware接口,通过IoC取得Map类型。

public class User4Action implements ApplicationAware, RequestAware, SessionAware {

	/*域对象传值方法（IOC方式）
	 域对象--范围对象
	 application---ServletContext
	 session---HttpSession
	 request---HttpServletRequest
	 response--HttpServletResponse*/
	 
	 // 声明application属性
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	 // 声明 request属性
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	 // 声明session属性
	private Map<String, Object> session;

	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
	}

	public String insert() {
		// 从域中取出值
		Object id = application.get("id");
		Object name = request.get("name");
		Object content = session.get("content");

		System.out.println(id + "," + name + "," + content);
		// 设置值到域中
		application.put("id", "application");
		request.put("name", "request");
		session.put("content", "session");

		return "insert";
	}
}

2、实现ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware接口，通过IoC取得真实类型。

public class User2Action implements ServletContextAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {

	/* 域对象传值方法（IOC方式）
	 域对象--范围对象
	 application---ServletContext
	 session---HttpSession
	 request---HttpServletRequest
	 response--HttpServletResponse*/
	 
	private ServletContext application;
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpServletResponse response;
	private HttpSession session;

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
		this.response = response;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {
		this.application = application;
	}


	public String insert() {
		//从域对象中取出值
		String id = (String) application.getAttribute("id");
		String name = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
		String content = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("content");
		System.out.println(id + "," + name+","+content);

		//将值添加到域对象中

		application.setAttribute("id", "application");
		session.setAttribute("name", "session");
		request.setAttribute("content", "request");

		return "insert";
	}

}

非IOC方式方式获取域对象：

public class UserAction {
	// 域对象传值方法（非IOC方式）
	

	public String insert() {
		// 获取域对象
		ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

		// 取出域对象值
		String id = (String) application.getAttribute("id");
		String name = (String) request.getAttribute("name");
		String sessionvalue = (String) session.getAttribute("session");
		System.out.println(id + "," + name + "," + sessionvalue);

		// 给域对象添加值
		application.setAttribute("key", "application");
		session.setAttribute("key", "session");
		request.setAttribute("key", "request");

		return "insert";
	}

}