UIDynamicItemBehavior－动画效果：增加各种物理特性

1。可给活动项指派不同的物理特性

     - (instancetype)initWithItems:(NSArray *)items   //初始化

2。属性

     allowsRotation 

     resistance: 抗阻力 0~CGFLOAT_MAX ，阻碍原有所加注的行为（如本来是重力自由落体行为，则阻碍其下落，阻碍程度根据其值来决定）

     friction: 磨擦力 0.0~1.0 在碰撞行为里，碰撞对象的边缘产生

     elasticity:弹跳性 0.0~1.0

     density:密度 0~1

e.g.

- (UIView *) newViewWithCenter:(CGPoint)paramCenter  backgroundColor:(UIColor *)paramBackgroundColor{
    UIView *newView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 50.0f, 50.0f)];
    newView.backgroundColor = paramBackgroundColor;
    newView.center = paramCenter; 
    return newView;   
}
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];
    
    UIView *topView = [self newViewWithCenter:CGPointMake(100.0f, 0.0f)
                              backgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
    UIView *bottomView = [self newViewWithCenter:CGPointMake(100.0f, 50.0f)
                                 backgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
    
    [self.view addSubview:topView];
    [self.view addSubview:bottomView];
    

    //构造动画
    self.animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];
    
    //gravity
    UIGravityBehavior *gravity = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc]
                                  initWithItems:@[topView, bottomView]];
    [self.animator addBehavior:gravity];
    
    //collision
    UICollisionBehavior *collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc]
                                      initWithItems:@[topView, bottomView]];
    collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES; 
    [self.animator addBehavior:collision];
    
    //指派不同特性值  弹性bounce
    UIDynamicItemBehavior *moreElasticItem = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc]
                                              initWithItems:@[bottomView]];
    moreElasticItem.elasticity = 1.0f;
    
    UIDynamicItemBehavior *lessElasticItem = [[UIDynamicItemBehavior alloc]
                                              initWithItems:@[topView]];
    lessElasticItem.elasticity = 0.5f;
    [self.animator addBehavior:moreElasticItem];
    [self.animator addBehavior:lessElasticItem];
    
}