[ASP.net(C#)]数据库操作类(可用于任意数据库)

前些日子无聊写的一个类,针对于不同的数据库来写的。
现在还是不能说是完整的,因为还有很多功能都没有写完全。同样,在下面的代码当中也只可用于SQL和OLE两种,对于Oracle、MySql等还没有支持。当然,这类的扩展功能对其它数据库的支持只要在文件中加入那么一句就可以用了!^o^
====================================================

这里我用一个例子做源码说明:
Web.config里加入 :
======================
---------------------------------------------------------


<appSettings>
  <add key="sqlConnection" value="SERVER=(local);USER ID=sa;PWD=testPass;DATABASE=testdatabase;CONNECT TIMEOUT=5;" />
</appSettings>

--------------------------------------------------------

下面是DataBaseConnect.cs类文件:
=======================
---------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;

namespace Test
{
///


/// DataBaseConnect 的摘要描述。
///

public class DataBaseConnect
{

public string dataBaseType;
public string dataBaseName;

protected IDbConnection dataConnection;

public DataBaseConnect()
{
//
// TODO: 在這裡加入建構函式的程式碼
//
}

public IDbConnection DbConnection()
{
//判斷數據庫類型以及打開在web.config裡key所指定的數據庫。返回IDbConnection值。
switch (dataBaseType)
{
case "SQL":
dataConnection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[dataBaseName]);
break;
case "OLE":
dataConnection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[dataBaseName]);
break;
}
return dataConnection;
}
}
}

================================================

再建一個類文件:DataBaseTool.cs
==========================
------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Data;

namespace Test
{
///


/// DataBaseTool 的摘要描述。
///

public class DataBaseTool
{
private IDbConnection dbConnection;
private IDbCommand cmd;
private IDataReader dataReader;
private DataBaseConnect dbConnect = new DataBaseConnect();

public DataBaseTool()
{
//
// TODO: 在這裡加入建構函式的程式碼
//
}

public void Open(string dataBaseType,string dataBaseName)
{
//成員函數,參數dataBaseType為數據庫類型,參數dataBaseName為在web.config裡的key名稱
dbConnect.dataBaseType = dataBaseType.ToUpper();
dbConnect.dataBaseName = dataBaseName;

dbConnection = dbConnect.DbConnection();
dbConnection.Open();
cmd = dbConnection.CreateCommand();
}

public void Close()
{
//鏈接關閉斷開。
cmd.Dispose();
dbConnection.Close();
dbConnection.Dispose();
}

public IDataReader GetData(string sqlString)
{
//數據查詢。返回一個DataReader值。
cmd.CommandText = sqlString;
dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

return dataReader;
}

public int InsertData(string sqlString)
{
//數據插入。返回影響行數。
cmd.CommandText = sqlString;
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

public int DeleteData(string sqlString)
{
//數據刪除。返回影響行數。
cmd.CommandText = sqlString;
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

public int UpdateData(string sqlString)
{
//數據更新。返回影響行數。
cmd.CommandText = sqlString;
return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}
}
==================================================

类文件建完成后便可用了!^o^
下面是简单的用法:

DataBaseTool dbTool = new DataBaseTool();   //实例化对像
dbTool.Open("SQL","sqlConnection");   //打开数据库
string sqlString = "SELECT * FROM administrator";   //定义SQL语句
DataGrid.DataSource = dbTool.GetData(sqlString);   //数据梆定到DataGrid中。
dgList.DataBind();
dbTool.Close();  //数据库关闭

====================================

在此类中还可以扩展很多东西,比如现在此类调用后只返回一个DataReader对像,还有很多没用到,比如DataTable等。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using System.Data;using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace DatabaseOperate{ class SqlOperateInfo { //Suppose your ServerName is "aa",DatabaseName is "bb",UserName is "cc", Password is "dd" private string sqlConnectionCommand = "Data Source=aa;Initial Catalog=bb;User ID=cc;Pwd=dd"; //This table contains two columns:KeywordID int not null,KeywordName varchar(100) not null private string dataTableName = "Basic_Keyword_Test"; private string storedProcedureName = "Sp_InertToBasic_Keyword_Test"; private string sqlSelectCommand = "Select KeywordID, KeywordName From Basic_Keyword_Test"; //sqlUpdateCommand could contain "insert" , "delete" , "update" operate private string sqlUpdateCommand = "Delete From Basic_Keyword_Test Where KeywordID = 1"; public void UseSqlReader() { SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand); SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(); sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text; sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection; sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand; sqlConnection.Open(); SqlDataReader sqlDataReader = sqlCommand.ExecuteReader(); while(sqlDataReader.Read()) { //Get KeywordID and KeywordName , You can do anything you like. Here I just output them. int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader[0]; //the same as: int keywordid = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordID"] string keywordName = (string)sqlDataReader[1]; //the same as: string keywordName = (int)sqlDataReader["KeywordName"] Console.WriteLine("KeywordID = " + keywordid + " , KeywordName = " + keywordName); } sqlDataReader.Close(); sqlCommand.Dispose(); sqlConnection.Close(); } public void UseSqlStoredProcedure() { SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand); SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(); sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection; sqlCommand.CommandText = storedProcedureName; sqlConnection.Open(); sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(); //you can use reader here,too.as long as you modify the sp and let it like select * from .... sqlCommand.Dispose(); sqlConnection.Close(); } public void UseSqlDataSet() { SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionCommand); SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(); sqlCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text; sqlCommand.Connection = sqlConnection; sqlCommand.CommandText = sqlSelectCommand; sqlConnection.Open(); SqlDataAdapter sqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(); sqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = sqlCommand; DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(); //sqlCommandBuilder is for update the dataset to database SqlCommandBuilder sqlCommandBuilder = new SqlCommandBuilder(sqlDataAdapter); sqlDataAdapter.Fill(dataSet, dataTableName); //Do something to dataset then you can update it to Database.Here I just add a row DataRow row = dataSet.Tables[0].NewRow(); row[0] = 10000; row[1] = "new row"; dataSet.Tables[0].Rows.Add(row); sqlDataAdapter.Update(dataSet, dataTableName); sqlCommand.Dispose(); sqlDataAdapter.Dispose(); sqlConnection.Close(); } }}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值