left of 'name' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'_left of specifies undefined-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bi_diu1368/article/details/45478539

在链表创建和输出中遇到的问题

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct student
{
char name[20];
int num;
struct student *next;
};
int cnt;
struct student *create()
{
struct student *phead=NULL;
struct *pend,*pnew;
cnt=0;
pend=pnew=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
printf("please first enter name num:\n");
scanf("%s",pnew->name);
scanf("%d",&pnew->num);
while(pnew->num!=0)
{
  cnt++;
  if(cnt==1)
  {
   pnew->next=phead;
   pend=pnew;
   phead=pnew;
  }
  else
  {
   pnew->next=NULL;
   pend->next=pnew;
   pend=pnew;

  }
  pnew=(struct student*)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
  scanf("%s",pnew->name);
  scanf("%d",&pnew->num);
}
free(pnew);
return (phead);
}
void print(struct student *phead)
{
struct student *ptemp;
int n=1;
printf("********本名单中有%d个学生：********\n",cnt);
ptemp=phead;
while(ptemp!=NULL)
{
  printf("第%d个学生是：\n",n);
  printf("姓名：%s\n",ptemp->name);
  printf("学号：%d\n",ptemp->num);
  ptemp=ptemp->next;
  n++;
}
}
int main(void)
{
struct student *phead;
phead=create();
print(phead);
return 0;
}

错误信息：

isual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(15) : warning C4133: '=' : incompatible types - from 'struct student *' to 'struct $S1 *'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(17) : error C2037: left of 'name' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(18) : error C2037: left of 'num' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(19) : error C2037: left of 'num' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(24) : error C2037: left of 'next' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(26) : warning C4133: '=' : incompatible types - from 'struct $S1 *' to 'struct student *'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(30) : error C2037: left of 'next' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(31) : error C2037: left of 'next' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(35) : warning C4133: '=' : incompatible types - from 'struct student *' to 'struct $S1 *'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(36) : error C2037: left of 'name' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'
D:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\11\11.c(37) : error C2037: left of 'num' specifies undefined struct/union '$S1'

总结问题：

错误信息提示左边的 name 和 num 不是一个结构体是因为在创建 create 的时候有一个 struct *pnew,*pend出了问题因为在定义结构体指针变量的时候这种格式是错误的应该是 struct 结构体名 *指针变量名，我刚才漏掉了结构体变量名所以出现了问题。