2012 亚马逊在线笔试题目2

Question:

We have an array representing customer’s shopping records.

For example, it’s an array like this:

custA, item1,

custB, item1,

custA, item2,

 custB, item3,

 custC, item1,

 custC, item3,

 custD, item2,

This array indicates that customer A bought item 1, customer B bought item 1, customer A bought item 2, customer B bought

item 3, etc..

For a given item X and shopping records array, write code to find out what else (item Y) was bought mostly by the customers

who bought item X.

For example, in above example, if X is item 1 then Y should be item 3.

Rules:

1.  One customer can only buy one item once.

2.  The mostly brought item should not be item X.

3.  If no customer brought item X, then return “None”

4.  If all the customers who brought item X only brought item X, then return “None”

5.  The first line of input is the item X. The second line of input is the shopping record array, this shopping record array is

split by space.

6.  If there are many other mostly brought items which have equally brought times, then return any one of those items.

Examples:

Input1:

item1

custA item1 custB item1 custA item2 custB item3 custC item1 custC item3 custD item2

Output1:

item3

 

Input2:

item2

custA item1 custB item1 custC item1 custA item2 custB item3 custA item3

Output2:

item1   

(The output2 can be item3 too)

 

char* findMostlyBroughtItem(char* shippingRecordArray[], int length, char* givenItem);

inline bool isSpace(char x){
    return x == ' ' || x == '\r' || x == '\n' || x == '\f' || x == '\b' || x == '\t';
}

char* rightTrim(char *str){
    int len = strlen(str);
    while(--len>=0){
        if(isSpace(str[len])){
            str[len] = '\0';
        }else{
            break;
        }
    }
    return str;
}

char * getInputLine(char *buffer, int length){
    if(fgets(buffer,length, stdin)==NULL){
        return NULL;
    }
    rightTrim(buffer);
    if(strlen(buffer)<=0){
        return NULL;
    }
    return buffer;
}

int splitAndConvert(char* strings,char* array[]){
    char* tokenPtr = strtok(strings," ");
    int i=0;
    while(tokenPtr!=NULL){
        array[i] = tokenPtr;
        i++;
        tokenPtr=strtok(NULL," ");
    }
    return i;
}

int main() {
    char givenItem[1000] = {0} ;
    while(getInputLine(givenItem, 1000)){
    char line[1000];
    getInputLine(line, 1000);
       
    char* shoppingRecordArray[1000] = {0};
       
        int length = splitAndConvert(line,shoppingRecordArray);
        if(length==0){
            break;
        }
       
        char * item = findMostlyBroughtItem(shoppingRecordArray, length, givenItem);
        if (NULL != item)
        {   // 原来系统提供的代码。这里没有NULL判断
            cout<<item<<endl;
            free(item);  // 自己加的
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

char* findMostlyBroughtItem(char* shoppingRecordArray[], int length, char* givenItem){
    if(NULL==shoppingRecordArray || NULL==givenItem || length <=0) 
     return NULL;
   
     multimap mymap;
    
     multimap::iterator mapit;
     multimap::iterator mapit2;
    
     map buymap;
     map::iterator itbuymap;
  
     for(int i=0;i
         string customer(shoppingRecordArray[i++]);
         string item(shoppingRecordArray[i]);
         mymap.insert(make_pair(customer,item));
     }
     string searchitem(givenItem);
     for(mapit=mymap.begin();mapit!=mymap.end();mapit++){
        //item found
         if(searchitem==mapit->second) {
            for(mapit2=mymap.begin();mapit2 != mymap.end();mapit2++) {  
                if(mapit->first==mapit2->first) {
                   itbuymap=buymap.find(mapit2->second);
                   if(itbuymap==buymap.end())
                     buymap.insert(make_pair(mapit2->second,1));
                   else
                     buymap[mapit2->second]++; 
                }
          }
        }
     }
   pair founditem("",0);
   for(itbuymap=buymap.begin();itbuymap!=buymap.end();itbuymap++){
    if(itbuymap->first !=searchitem && itbuymap->second > founditem.second)  
        founditem=make_pair(itbuymap->first,itbuymap->second);
   }
  
   char *p=NULL;
   if(founditem.first != "") {  
       cout <<founditem.first<<endl;
       p=new char[founditem.first.length()+1];
       strcpy(p,founditem.first.c_str());
   }
 return p;  
}