在Tomcat中集成ActiveMQ

网上有一些介绍，但是很多都是采用JNDI的方式，麻烦，而且tomcat和activemq要分别启动，理想的方式是启动tomcat的同时启动activemq，在web工程中直接使用activemq

1，新建web工程，并导入基本jar包

2，修改web.xml

Xml代码  

1. <context-param>  
2.        <param-name>brokerURI</param-name>  
3.        <param-value>/WEB-INF/activemq.xml</param-value>  
4.     </context-param>  
5.   
6.     <listener>  
7.     <listener-class>org.apache.activemq.web.SpringBrokerContextListener</listener-class>  
8.     </listener>  

<context-param>
	   <param-name>brokerURI</param-name>
	   <param-value>/WEB-INF/activemq.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.apache.activemq.web.SpringBrokerContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

3,增加WEB-INF/activemq.xml

Xml代码  

1. <beans  
2.   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.   xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"  
4.   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
5.   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd   
6.   http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.2.0.xsd      
7.   http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd">  
8.   
9.     <!-- The Oracle Datasource that will be used by the Broker -->  
10.     <bean id="oracle-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
11.       <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>  
12.       <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/>  
13.       <property name="username" value="activemq"/>  
14.       <property name="password" value="neusoft"/>  
15.       <property name="maxActive" value="200"/>  
16.       <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>  
17.     </bean>  
18.   
19.     <!-- ==================================================================== -->  
20.     <!-- ActiveMQ Broker Configuration -->  
21.     <!-- ==================================================================== -->  
22.     <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost">  
23.          <!-- The store and forward broker networks ActiveMQ will listen to -->  
24.         <networkConnectors>  
25.             <!-- by default just auto discover the other brokers -->  
26.             <networkConnector name="default-nc" uri="multicast://default"/>  
27.             <!-- Example of a static configuration:   
28.             <networkConnector name="host1 and host2" uri="static://(tcp://host1:61616,tcp://host2:61616)"/>  
29.             -->  
30.         </networkConnectors>  
31.   
32.         <!--   
33.             to enable Stomp support uncomment this <connector> <serverTransport  
34.             uri="stomp://localhost:61626"/> </connector>  
35.         -->  
36.             
37.         <persistenceAdapter>  
38.             <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#oracle-ds"/>  
39.             <journaledJDBC useDatabaseLock="false"></journaledJDBC>  
40.         </persistenceAdapter>  
41.            
42.            
43.         <transportConnectors>  
44.             <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://localhost:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/>  
45.             <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://localhost:61222"/>  
46.         </transportConnectors>  
47.     </broker>  
48.   
49. </beans>  

<beans
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
  http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.2.0.xsd   
  http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd">

    <!-- The Oracle Datasource that will be used by the Broker -->
	<bean id="oracle-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
      <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"/>
      <property name="username" value="activemq"/>
      <property name="password" value="neusoft"/>
      <property name="maxActive" value="200"/>
      <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- ==================================================================== -->
	<!-- ActiveMQ Broker Configuration -->
	<!-- ==================================================================== -->
	<broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost">
		 <!-- The store and forward broker networks ActiveMQ will listen to -->
        <networkConnectors>
            <!-- by default just auto discover the other brokers -->
            <networkConnector name="default-nc" uri="multicast://default"/>
            <!-- Example of a static configuration:
            <networkConnector name="host1 and host2" uri="static://(tcp://host1:61616,tcp://host2:61616)"/>
            -->
        </networkConnectors>

		<!--
			to enable Stomp support uncomment this <connector> <serverTransport
			uri="stomp://localhost:61626"/> </connector>
		-->
         
		<persistenceAdapter>
            <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#oracle-ds"/>
            <journaledJDBC useDatabaseLock="false"></journaledJDBC>
        </persistenceAdapter>
        
		
		<transportConnectors>
            <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://localhost:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/>
            <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://localhost:61222"/>
        </transportConnectors>
	</broker>

</beans>

OK,将web工程添加进tomcat，启动tomcat，大功告成。

注意事项：
1，导入的基本jar包，只保证能够提供activemq的基本服务。
2，使用数据库来存储activemq的message，也可以不使用。
3，本文使用数据库为oracle,其他数据库的配置请参照下载zip的activemq.xml
4，如此配置activemq，启动的时候必须连接网线，否则会报错。
5，activemq.xml中的<journaledJDBC useDatabaseLock="false"></journaledJDBC>是保证更换数据库的时候activemq依然能够顺利启动