环境:Hibernate 2.1.7 + MySQL4.1(MySQL的编码已设置为utf8)
问题:通过Hibernate向MySQL写入中文后,通过Hibernate取回数据,在console中打印java对象显示正常。但在MySQL Query Browser中看到的是乱码,传给前端的Flex也是乱码。
原因:Hibernate的基础还是JDBC,所以一样需要设置characterEncoding!
解决方法:
在hibernate.cfg.xml中应该这样写
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
ps:处理中文的话,characterEncoding用GBK一样可以。
但字节编码问题最好的解决方法还是统一使用UTF-8!!!
另外一个blog还有详细的三种解决方法:http://www.cnblogs.com/josson/
2. hibernate配置文件中,加上属性
<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
3. web.xml设置Filter
=================================================
< filter-name >
Set Web Application Character Encoding
</ filter-name >
< filter-class > cn.com.commnet.util.SetEncodeFilter </ filter-class >
< init-param >
< param-name > defaultencoding </ param-name >
< param-value > UTF-8 </ param-value >
</ init-param >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >
Set Web Application Character Encoding
</ filter-name >
< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
=============================================
SetEncodeFilter.java
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected String defaultEncoding = null;
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)
*/
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.filterConfig = arg0;
this.defaultEncoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("defaultencoding");
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
*/
public void doFilter(
ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
request.setCharacterEncoding(selectEncoding(request));
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void destroy() {
this.defaultEncoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return this.defaultEncoding;
}
}
==================================
问题:通过Hibernate向MySQL写入中文后,通过Hibernate取回数据,在console中打印java对象显示正常。但在MySQL Query Browser中看到的是乱码,传给前端的Flex也是乱码。
原因:Hibernate的基础还是JDBC,所以一样需要设置characterEncoding!
解决方法:
在hibernate.cfg.xml中应该这样写
如果用hibernate.properties
#hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
ps:处理中文的话,characterEncoding用GBK一样可以。
但字节编码问题最好的解决方法还是统一使用UTF-8!!!
========================================
mysql utf-8 乱码解决
数据库 2009-09-15 12:34:33 阅读312 评论0 字号:大中小
在网上看过很多解决mysql乱码的帖子,可是写的不是罗里罗嗦就过于复杂。其实乱码没那么复杂,是网上的大侠们想多了。我研究过一段日子,总结出一套自己的解决方案,如果你还没解决乱码就用我的方法试一下。我的方案不是最好的,却是最简单易懂的。不信你试试。
在使用MYSQL时,插入中文字符,经常会出现乱码,中文全被用?代替。出现这种情况的原因,多是字符集不匹配造成的。
在MYSQL中,如果使用缺省的字符集,在建库、建表时,默认使用的是latin1字符集,为ISO 8859-1西欧字符集。插入中文字符时,与之不匹配,就会出现乱码。
要解决此问题,就必须手动将数据库Server和Client的字符编码改为gb2312。配置方法如下:
打开MYSQL安装目录下的my.ini文件,找到如下段落:
# CLIENT SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=latin1
# SERVER SECTION
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this
# file.
#
[mysqld]
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
basedir="D:/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/"
#Path to the database root
datadir="D:/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/Data/"
# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
default-character-set=latin1
将其中的default-character-set=latin1改为default-character-set=gb2312( 两个都改),然后重启MYSQL(特别注意:以前建立的数据库要重建,因为以前存储的数据编码方式为ISO-8859-1),运行MySQL Command Line Client:
输入show variables like 'character_set_%';可以查看数据库的字符编码如下:
mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | gb2312 |
| character_set_connection | gb2312 |
| character_set_database | gb2312 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | gb2312 |
| character_set_server | gb2312 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | D:/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/share/charsets|
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
然后,在程序中将连接数据库的URL改为jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databasename?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gb2312 就可以了!(&;是代表xml中的&)
还需要注意到是:1.你的JSP页面一定别忘了加上编码方式<%@ page pageEncoding="GB2312"%>。
2.把以前写过滤方法如:getbytes(iso-8859-1)全去掉