HttpURLConnection 请求数据流的写入(write)和读取(read)

HttpURLConnection请求数据流的写入(write)和读取(read)

URLConnection类给应用程序和web资源之间架设起了通信的桥梁，这些web资源通常是通过url来标记的,本文将讲述如何使用HttpURLConnection来访问web页面(发送数据流)和读取数据流。

在Servlet中对于需要用post方式(get会暴露参数)写入参数的时候就用到了HttpURLConnection.

请求的Servlet，也可以写入main方法中进行测试

package  com;

import  java.io.BufferedReader;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.InputStreamReader;
import  java.io.OutputStream;
import  java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import  java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import  java.net.URL;

import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings( " serial " )
public   class  IOServlet  extends  HttpServlet
{
    /** *//**
     * 对于主动请求其它接口的参数流写入(POST方式)
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        System.out.println("begin send");
        String inputParam = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><page><username>爱心天使</usernaem><age>26</age></page>";

        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpConn = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        OutputStreamWriter outr = null;

        url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8888/iotest/ReadServlet");
        httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(true);
        httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
        httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
        httpConn.connect();
        output = httpConn.getOutputStream();
        outr = new OutputStreamWriter(output);
        // 写入请求参数
        outr.write(inputParam.toString().toCharArray(), 0, inputParam
                .toString().length());
        outr.flush();
        outr.close();
        System.out.println("send ok");
        int code = httpConn.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("code " + code);
        System.out.println(httpConn.getResponseMessage());
        
        //读取响应内容
        String sCurrentLine = ""; 
        String sTotalString = ""; 
        if (code == 200)
        {
            java.io.InputStream is = httpConn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(is));
            while ((sCurrentLine = reader.readLine()) != null)
                if (sCurrentLine.length() > 0)
                    sTotalString = sTotalString + sCurrentLine.trim();
        } else
        {
            sTotalString = "远程服务器连接失败,错误代码:" + code;

        }
        System.out.println("response:" + sTotalString);

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }

}

ReadServlet(相当于被请求的服务器):

package  com;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;
import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings( " serial " )
public   class  ReadServlet  extends  HttpServlet
{

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
    {
        System.out.println("begin read");
        ServletInputStream inStream = request.getInputStream(); // 取HTTP请求流
        int size = request.getContentLength(); // 取HTTP请求流长度
        byte[] buffer = new byte[size]; // 用于缓存每次读取的数据 
        byte[] in_b = new byte[size]; // 用于存放结果的数组
        int count = 0;
        int rbyte = 0;
        // 循环读取 
        while (count < size)
        { 
            rbyte = inStream.read(buffer); // 每次实际读取长度存于rbyte中 sflj
            for (int i = 0; i < rbyte; i++)
            {
                in_b[count + i] = buffer[i];
            }
            count += rbyte;
        }
        System.out.println("result:" + new String(in_b,0,in_b.length));
        
        response.setContentType("text/html");
        //注意响应中文数据时要设置
        response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //回与响应数据
        out.write("您已经请求成功，这是响应数据!");
    }
    
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }

}

打开页面:http://localhost:8888/iotest/IOServlet

你会在后台看到如下输出说明你已经成功了:

begin send
send ok
begin read
result: <? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>< page >< username > 爱心天使 </ usernaem >< age > 26 </ age ></ page >
code  200
OK
response:您已经请求成功，这是响应数据 !