通过伽马矫正改变计算机屏幕亮度封装代码示例

有些显卡允许你通过程序修改其自身伽玛矫正值，因此你可以使用此特点来改变整个屏幕的亮度。

该SetDeviceGammaRamp API函数接受256个RGB值的数组，在这个数组增加值会让你的屏幕更亮。

并减少这些值将会使你的屏幕变暗。您也可以增加或减少红/绿/蓝分量值。例如：增加蓝色成分在所有的RGB值将增加

更多的蓝色到整个画面。下面的类封装了调用GetDeviceGammaRamp和SetDeviceGammaRamp，并提供SetBrightness函数

用于设置屏幕的亮度。

Class header file: (gammaramp.h)
#ifndef GAMMARAMP_H_
#define GAMMARAMP_H_


/*
CGammaRamp class

Encapsulates the Gamma Ramp API and changes the brightness of 
the entire screen.


*/

class CGammaRamp
{
protected:
	HMODULE hGDI32;
	HDC hScreenDC;
	typedef BOOL (WINAPI *Type_SetDeviceGammaRamp)(HDC hDC, LPVOID lpRamp);

	Type_SetDeviceGammaRamp pGetDeviceGammaRamp;
	Type_SetDeviceGammaRamp pSetDeviceGammaRamp;

public:

	CGammaRamp();
	~CGammaRamp();
	BOOL LoadLibrary();
	void FreeLibrary();
	BOOL LoadLibraryIfNeeded();
	BOOL SetDeviceGammaRamp(HDC hDC, LPVOID lpRamp);
	BOOL GetDeviceGammaRamp(HDC hDC, LPVOID lpRamp);
	BOOL SetBrightness(HDC hDC, WORD wBrightness);

};
#endif
Class C++ File: (gammaramp.cpp)
#include <windows.h>
#include "gammaramp.h"


/*
CGammaRamp class

Encapsulates the Gamma Ramp API and changes the brightness of 
the entire screen.

*/

CGammaRamp::CGammaRamp()
{
	//Initialize all variables.
	hGDI32 = NULL;
	hScreenDC = NULL;
	pGetDeviceGammaRamp = NULL;
	pSetDeviceGammaRamp = NULL;
}

CGammaRamp::~CGammaRamp()
{
	FreeLibrary();
}


BOOL CGammaRamp::LoadLibrary()
{
	BOOL bReturn = FALSE;

	FreeLibrary();
	//Load the GDI library.
	hGDI32 = ::LoadLibrary("gdi32.dll");
	if (hGDI32 != NULL)
	{
		//Get the addresses of GetDeviceGammaRamp and SetDeviceGammaRamp API functions.
		pGetDeviceGammaRamp = 
			(Type_SetDeviceGammaRamp)GetProcAddress(hGDI32, "GetDeviceGammaRamp");
		
		pSetDeviceGammaRamp = 
			(Type_SetDeviceGammaRamp)GetProcAddress(hGDI32, "SetDeviceGammaRamp");
		
		//Return TRUE only if these functions exist.
		if (pGetDeviceGammaRamp == NULL || pSetDeviceGammaRamp == NULL)
			FreeLibrary();
		else
			bReturn = TRUE;
	}

	return bReturn;
}


void CGammaRamp::FreeLibrary()
{
	//Free the GDI library.
	if (hGDI32 != NULL) 
	{
		::FreeLibrary(hGDI32);
		hGDI32 = NULL;
	}
}


BOOL CGammaRamp::LoadLibraryIfNeeded()
{
	BOOL bReturn = FALSE;

	if (hGDI32 == NULL)
		LoadLibrary();

	if (pGetDeviceGammaRamp != NULL && pSetDeviceGammaRamp != NULL)
		bReturn = TRUE;

	return bReturn;
}


BOOL CGammaRamp::SetDeviceGammaRamp(HDC hDC, LPVOID lpRamp)
{
	//Call to SetDeviceGammaRamp only if this function is successfully loaded.
	if (LoadLibraryIfNeeded())
	{
		return pSetDeviceGammaRamp(hDC, lpRamp);
	}
	else
		return FALSE;
}


BOOL CGammaRamp::GetDeviceGammaRamp(HDC hDC, LPVOID lpRamp)
{
	//Call to GetDeviceGammaRamp only if this function is successfully loaded.
	if (LoadLibraryIfNeeded())
	{
		return pGetDeviceGammaRamp(hDC, lpRamp);
	}
	else
		return FALSE;

}


BOOL CGammaRamp::SetBrightness(HDC hDC, WORD wBrightness)
{
	/*
	Changes the brightness of the entire screen.
	This function may not work properly in some video cards.

	The wBrightness value should be a number between 0 and 255.
	128 = Regular brightness
	above 128 = brighter
	below 128 = darker

    If hDC is NULL, SetBrightness automatically load and release 
	the display device context for you.

	*/
	BOOL bReturn = FALSE;
	HDC hGammaDC = hDC;

	//Load the display device context of the entire screen if hDC is NULL.
	if (hDC == NULL)
		hGammaDC = GetDC(NULL);

	if (hGammaDC != NULL)
	{
		//Generate the 256-colors array for the specified wBrightness value.
		WORD GammaArray[3][256];

		for (int iIndex = 0; iIndex < 256; iIndex++)
		{
			int iArrayValue = iIndex * (wBrightness + 128);

			if (iArrayValue > 65535)
				iArrayValue = 65535;

			GammaArray[0][iIndex] = 
			GammaArray[1][iIndex] = 
			GammaArray[2][iIndex] = (WORD)iArrayValue;
			
		}

		//Set the GammaArray values into the display device context.
		bReturn = SetDeviceGammaRamp(hGammaDC, GammaArray);
	}

	if (hDC == NULL)
		ReleaseDC(NULL, hGammaDC);

	return bReturn;
}
Example for using the CGammaRamp class:
#include <windows.h>
#include "gammaramp.h"


int WINAPI WinMain(
  HINSTANCE hInstance,      // handle to current instance
  HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,  // handle to previous instance
  LPSTR lpCmdLine,          // command line
  int nCmdShow              // show state
)
{
	//Example for changing the brightness with CGammaRamp class:
	//Be aware that this exmaple may not work properly in all
	//Video cards.

	CGammaRamp GammaRamp;

	//Make the screen darker:
	GammaRamp.SetBrightness(NULL, 64);

	//Wait 3 seconds:
	Sleep(3000);

	//Return back to normal:
	GammaRamp.SetBrightness(NULL, 128);

	return 0;
}