DS1302时钟芯片

DS1302时钟芯片

一、引脚图

Vcc2备用电源

SCLK：时钟线

二、时序图

三、代码

#include <reg52.h>

#include "LCD1602.h"

#include "delay.h"

sbit SCK = P2^0;

sbit SDA = P2^1;

sbit RST = P2^2;

#define ds1302_sec_add              0x80        

#define ds1302_min_add              0x82        

#define ds1302_hr_add                0x84        

#define ds1302_date_add              0x86        

#define ds1302_month_add          0x88        

#define ds1302_day_add              0x8a        

#define ds1302_year_add              0x8c        

#define ds1302_control_add        0x8e    

unsigned char timebuf[6] = {12,21,24,16,4,25};

unsigned char readtimebuf[6];

void ds_write_byte(unsigned char addr,unsigned char dat)

{

      unsigned char i;

      SCK = 0;

      SDA = 0;

      RST = 0;

      RST = 1;

      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)

      {

              SDA = addr & 0x01;

              SCK = 0;

              SCK = 1;

        addr >>= 1;            

        }

        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)

      {

              SDA = dat & 0x01;

              SCK = 0;

              SCK = 1;

        dat >>= 1;            

        }

        RST = 0;

}

unsigned char ds_read_byte(unsigned char addr)

{

      unsigned char i;

      unsigned char temp;  

      addr += 0x01;

      SCK = 0;

      SDA = 0;

      RST = 0;

      RST = 1;

      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)

      {

              SDA = addr & 0x01;

              SCK = 0;

              SCK = 1;

        addr >>= 1;            

        }

        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)

      {

              SCK = 1;

              SCK = 0;

              temp >>= 1;

              if(SDA)

                {

                      temp += 0x80;

                }

    }            

        RST = 0;

        return temp;

}

void ds_write_time()

{

    unsigned char i;

      unsigned char temp;

      for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)

      {

              temp = timebuf[i] / 10;

              timebuf[i] = timebuf[i] % 10;

              timebuf[i] = (temp<<4) + timebuf[i];

        }

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_control_add,0x0);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_hr_add,timebuf[0]);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_min_add,timebuf[1]);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_sec_add,timebuf[2]);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_year_add,timebuf[3]);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_month_add,timebuf[4]);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_date_add,timebuf[5]);

        ds_write_byte(ds1302_control_add,0x80);

}

void ds_read_time()

{

    unsigned char i;

      unsigned char temp;

      readtimebuf[0] = ds_read_byte(ds1302_hr_add);

      readtimebuf[1] = ds_read_byte(ds1302_min_add);

      readtimebuf[2] = ds_read_byte(ds1302_sec_add);

      readtimebuf[3] = ds_read_byte(ds1302_year_add);

      readtimebuf[4] = ds_read_byte(ds1302_month_add);

      readtimebuf[5] = ds_read_byte(ds1302_date_add);

      for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)

      {

              temp = readtimebuf[i] >> 4;//与写时间操作相对比，写时间操作是将redatimebuf左移，而此为右移

              readtimebuf[i] = readtimebuf[i] & 0x0f;

              timebuf[i] = temp * 10 + readtimebuf[i];

        }      

}

void display_time()

{

    unsigned char time[8] = {0};

      unsigned char day[10] = {0};//此处必须为十个元素，否则溢出

      time[0] = timebuf[0] / 10 + 0x30;

    time[1] = timebuf[0] % 10 + 0x30;

    time[2] = ':';    

      time[3] = timebuf[1] / 10 + 0x30;

      time[4] = timebuf[1] % 10 + 0x30;

    time[5] = ':';    

      time[6] = timebuf[2] / 10 + 0x30;

      time[7] = timebuf[2] % 10 + 0x30;

      lcd_dis_str(3,0,time);

      day[0] = timebuf[3] / 10 + 0x30;

    day[1] = timebuf[3] % 10 + 0x30;

    day[2] = '-';    

      day[3] = timebuf[4] / 10 + 0x30;

      day[4] = timebuf[4] % 10 + 0x30;

    day[5] = '-';    

      day[6] = timebuf[5] / 10 + 0x30;

      day[7] = timebuf[5] % 10 + 0x30;

        lcd_dis_str(3,1,day);   

}

void main()

{

      lcd_init();

      ds_write_time();

      while(1)

        {

              ds_read_time();

              display_time();

        }

}