Description
You are given n closed, integer intervals [ai, bi] and n integers c1, …, cn.
Write a program that:
reads the number of intervals, their end points and integers c1, …, cn from the standard input,
computes the minimal size of a set Z of integers which has at least ci common elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,…,n,
writes the answer to the standard output.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 <= n <= 50000) – the number of intervals. The following n lines describe the intervals. The (i+1)-th line of the input contains three integers ai, bi and ci separated by single spaces and such that 0 <= ai <= bi <= 50000 and 1 <= ci <= bi - ai+1.
Output
The output contains exactly one integer equal to the minimal size of set Z sharing at least ci elements with interval [ai, bi], for each i=1,2,…,n.
Sample Input
5
3 7 3
8 10 3
6 8 1
1 3 1
10 11 1
Sample Output
6
给出一些区间[a,b]和对应的数字c,表示要在区间内至少选c个数,求一共最少能选多少个数?
要转化成差分约束系统,设sa是[0,a]选出的数,则sb-sa<=c。
另外0<=S(i+1)-Si<=1,即i+1这个点取了或者没取,这样就有三条边了
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAXN 500005
#define Mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
struct Edge
{
int v,w,next;
};
Edge edge1[MAXN<<1];
int head1[MAXN],n,m,e,vis[MAXN],dis[MAXN];
int s,t;
void add(Edge *edge,int *head,int u,int v,int w)
{
edge[e].v=v;
edge[e].w=w;
edge[e].next=head[u];
head[u]=e;
e++;
}
void spfa(Edge *edge,int *head,int u)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(int i=s;i<=t;++i)
dis[i]=-INF;
dis[u]=0;
queue<int> q;
q.push(u);
while(!q.empty())
{
u=q.front();
q.pop();
vis[u]=0;
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
{
int v=edge[i].v,w=edge[i].w;
if(w+dis[u]>dis[v])
{
dis[v]=w+dis[u];
if(!vis[v])
{
vis[v]=1;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&m))
{
e=0;
memset(head1,-1,sizeof(head1));
s=INF;
t=-INF;
for(int i=0;i<m;++i)
{
int a,b,c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
add(edge1,head1,a,b+1,c); //防止区间重叠
s=min(s,a);
t=max(t,b+1);
}
for(int i=s;i<t;++i)
{
add(edge1,head1,i,i+1,0);
add(edge1,head1,i+1,i,-1);
}
spfa(edge1,head1,s);
printf("%d\n",dis[t]);
}
return 0;
}