ElasticSearch之NoNodeAvailableException[None of the configured nodes are available问题解决

问题的提出

最近在学习ElasticSearch之时，基于Java客户端的代码来测试基本的操作，结果在写测试程序的时候，碰到如下问题：

  Mar 13, 2018 7:17:29 PM org.elasticsearch.plugins.PluginsService <init>
信息: [Nimrod] modules [], plugins [], sites []
Mar 13, 2018 7:17:31 PM org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService$SimpleNodeSampler doSample
警告: [Nimrod] node {#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300} not part of the cluster Cluster [elasticsearch], ignoring...
Exception in thread "main" NoNodeAvailableException[None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}]]
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.ensureNodesAreAvailable(TransportClientNodesService.java:290)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClientNodesService.execute(TransportClientNodesService.java:207)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.support.TransportProxyClient.execute(TransportProxyClient.java:55)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient.doExecute(TransportClient.java:286)
    at org.elasticsearch.client.support.AbstractClient.execute(AbstractClient.java:351)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:85)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.ActionRequestBuilder.execute(ActionRequestBuilder.java:59)
    at node.IndexTest.indexCreate(IndexTest.java:56)
    at node.IndexTest.main(IndexTest.java:35)

在正式进入问题分析之前，先来看看代码吧。

public class IndexTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
        Client client = TransportClient.builder()
                .build().addTransportAddress(
                new InetSocketTransportAddress(
                InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));
        indexGet(client);
    }
    public static void indexGet(Client client ) {
        SearchResponse res = null;
        res = client.prepareSearch("searchkk")
        .setTypes("articles").get();    
        System.out.println(res);
        // on shutdown
        client.close();
    }
}

在上述代码中， searchkk和articles都是提前已经设置好的索引数据项，indexGet（）方法是为了进行index的查询。

环境介绍

目前最新的ES版本为6.2，笔者目前使用的版本是2.4. JDK 8. OS: macos
es的版本分为两条主线： 2.x和5.x的两个版本。

elasticsearch的安装

安装方式可以直接从官方网站上下载对应的安装包进行安装，也可以进行命令来进行，在macos上是基于brew来安装的：

brew search elasticsearch

命令输出为：

==> Searching local taps...
elasticsearch                                                elasticsearch@2.4                                            elasticsearch@5.6
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
==> Searching blacklisted, migrated and deleted formulae...
TonydeMacBook-Pro:~ tonychen$ brew search elasticsearch@2.4
==> Searching local taps...
elasticsearch@2.4
==> Searching taps on GitHub...
==> Searching blacklisted, migrated and deleted formulae...

brew install elasticsearch@2.4

安装过程如下：

Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core, caskroom/cask).
==> Updated Formulae
bit             cloog           e2fsprogs       file-roller     getdns          gsoap           imagemagick@6   numpy           pidgin          pumba           vim
buildifier      cockroach       evince          fn              gjs             gtk+3           libmatio        ocrmypdf        pipenv          qpdf            vte3
chisel          cromwell        faas-cli        folly           glade           gucharmap       libsass         ophcrack        plantuml        skaffold        yelp-tools
cimg            dmd             fdk-aac         geckodriver     gnu-time        imagemagick     libsoup         paket           pre-commit      termius

==> Downloading https://download.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.4.6/elasticsearch-2.4.6.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Caveats
Data:    /usr/local/var/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_tonychen/
Logs:    /usr/local/var/log/elasticsearch/elasticsearch_tonychen.log
Plugins: /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch@2.4/libexec/plugins/
Config:  /usr/local/etc/elasticsearch/
plugin script: /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch@2.4/libexec/bin/plugin

This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have this software first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/elasticsearch@2.4/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile


To have launchd start elasticsearch@2.4 now and restart at login:
  brew services start elasticsearch@2.4
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  elasticsearch
==> Summary
��  /usr/local/Cellar/elasticsearch@2.4/2.4.6: 59 files, 29.1MB, built in 3 minutes 39 seconds

问题分析

在命令行下，启动elasticsearch.
首先写入环境变量：

echo ‘export PATH=”/usr/local/opt/elasticsearch@2.4/bin:$PATH”’ >> ~/.bash_profile

执行profile的变化：

source ~/.bash_profile

启动elasticsearch

elasticsearch

描述完了这么多步骤信息，下面该如何来解决问题呢？
于是上网去搜索来一下，有各种不同的说法，经过尝试和验证之后，最终的方式是cluster_name没有配置。

cluster_name的设置

哪里去找cluster_name呢？ 从elasticsearch的启动过程信息来看：

[2018-03-13 18:52:27,685][INFO ][node                     ] [Gorgeous George] version[2.4.6], pid[3401], build[5376dca/2017-07-18T12:17:44Z]
[2018-03-13 18:52:27,686][INFO ][node                     ] [Gorgeous George] initializing ...
[2018-03-13 18:52:28,404][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Gorgeous George] modules [reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [], sites []
[2018-03-13 18:52:28,478][INFO ][env                      ] [Gorgeous George] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/disk1s1)]], net usable_space [18.3gb], net total_space [112.8gb], spins? [unknown], types [apfs]
[2018-03-13 18:52:28,479][INFO ][env                      ] [Gorgeous George] heap size [990.7mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2018-03-13 18:52:28,480][WARN ][env                      ] [Gorgeous George] max file descriptors [10240] for elasticsearch process likely too low, consider increasing to at least [65536]
[2018-03-13 18:52:31,107][INFO ][node                     ] [Gorgeous George] initialized
[2018-03-13 18:52:31,107][INFO ][node                     ] [Gorgeous George] starting ...
[2018-03-13 18:52:31,242][INFO ][transport                ] [Gorgeous George] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9300}, bound_addresses {[fe80::1]:9300}, {[::1]:9300}, {127.0.0.1:9300}
[2018-03-13 18:52:31,249][INFO ][discovery                ] **[Gorgeous George] elasticsearch_tonychen/QuiZlm2nRDmaZVdlhJfZcw**
[2018-03-13 18:52:34,312][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Gorgeous George] new_master {Gorgeous George}{QuiZlm2nRDmaZVdlhJfZcw}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}, reason: zen-disco-join(elected_as_master, [0] joins received)
[2018-03-13 18:52:34,329][INFO ][http                     ] [Gorgeous George] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[fe80::1]:9200}, {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}
[2018-03-13 18:52:34,329][INFO ][node                     ] [Gorgeous George] started
[2018-03-13 18:52:34,385][INFO ][gateway                  ] [Gorgeous George] recovered [1] indices into cluster_state
[2018-03-13 18:52:34,767][INFO ][cluster.routing.allocation] [Gorgeous George] Cluster health status changed from [RED] to [YELLOW] (reason: [shards started [[searchkk][0], [searchkk][2], [searchkk][0]] ...]).
[2018-03-13 19:09:22,146][INFO ][cluster.metadata         ] [Gorgeous George] [api_test] creating index, cause [auto(index api)], templates [], shards [5]/[1], mappings []
[2018-03-13 19:09:22,293][INFO ][cluster.routing.allocation] [Gorgeous George] Cluster health status changed from [RED] to [YELLOW] (reason: [shards started [[api_test][4]] ...]).
[2018-03-13 19:09:22,313][INFO ][cluster.metadata         ] [Gorgeous George] [api_test] create_mapping [type_test]

其中提到来cluster_name，

[2018-03-13 18:52:31,249][INFO ][discovery] 
[Gorgeous George] elasticsearch_tonychen/QuiZlm2nRDmaZVdlhJfZcw

另外 一条路径是基于elasticsearch.yml，在其中设置有cluster_name.

问题解决

在client初始化中，设置cluster_name，然后就可以了,正确的代码如下：

+ Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch_tonychen").build();
Client client = TransportClient.builder()
                .settings(settings)
                .build().addTransportAddress(
                new InetSocketTransportAddress(
                InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9300));

修改了上述代码之后，整个程序就可以正常运行了。

总结

注意版本的不同，同样的问题会有不同的解决方案的。这里是elasticsearch 2.4。