Volley请求网络简单学习

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请求网络的4种方式.get和post分别2种

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /**
         * get 的2种请求方式
         */
        // GET_StringRequest();
        // GET_JsonObjectRequest();

        /**
         * post 的2种请求方式
         */
        //  POST_StringRequest();
        //  POST_JsonObjectRequest();

        /**
         *  自定义封装的 get请求
         */
        Volley_Get();

    }

    /**
     * 初始化控件
     */
    private void initView() {
        iv_img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_img);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义的 get请求
     * 好处 :  可以在请求成功之前 全局的设置 加载框 不用再每个请求之前写
     */
    private void Volley_Get() {
        String url = "http://apis.juhe.cn/mobile/get?phone=18300077682&key=335adcc4e891ba4e4be6d7534fd54c5d";

        VolleyRequest.RequestGet(this, url, "abcGet", new VolleyInterface(this, VolleyInterface.mListener, VolleyInterface.mErrorListener) {
            @Override
            public void onMySuccess(String result) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功 : " + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onMyError(VolleyError error) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败 : " + error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

    private void POST_StringRequest() {
        //  String url = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?";
        String url = "http://apis.juhe.cn/mobile/get?";
        StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST, url,
                new Response.Listener<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String response) {

                        //TODO 可以 全局的设置 弹出 加载中
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功 : " + response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                },
                new Response.ErrorListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败 : " + error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        //TODO 此处可以 提示请求失败
                    }
                }) {
            @Override //volley 在 post 请求时使用getParams()方法传递参数
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                Map<String, String> stringMap = new HashMap<>();

                stringMap.put("phone", "18300077682");
                stringMap.put("key", "335adcc4e891ba4e4be6d7534fd54c5d");
                return stringMap;
            }
        };

        stringRequest.setTag("Tag_post");
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(stringRequest);
    }

    private void GET_JsonObjectRequest() {

        String url = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=18300677682";

        JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(
                Request.Method.GET,
                url,
                null, //get请求可以传null,但是 post请求是 参数的拼接
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override //请求成功时 回调
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功 : " + response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "请求成功 : " + response.toString());
                    }
                },
                new Response.ErrorListener() {
                    @Override //请求失败时回调
                    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败 : " + error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
        jsonObjectRequest.setTag("Tag_GET"); //设置标签
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(jsonObjectRequest);  //加入到全局队列中
    }

    private void POST_JsonObjectRequest() {
        String url = "http://apis.juhe.cn/mobile/get?";
        //String url = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?";

        HashMap<String, String> stringMap = new HashMap<>();
        stringMap.put("phone", "18300077682");
        stringMap.put("key", "335adcc4e891ba4e4be6d7534fd54c5d");
        // stringMap.put("apikey","b63a29ab2f4760818e4ca641cd355934");
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(stringMap);

        JsonObjectRequest jsonObjectRequest = new JsonObjectRequest(
                Request.Method.POST, url, jsonObject,
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功 : " + response.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "请求成功 : " + response.toString());
                    }
                }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败 : " + error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });

        jsonObjectRequest.setTag("Tag_GET"); //设置标签
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(jsonObjectRequest);  //加入到全局队列中
    }

    private void GET_StringRequest() {
        //String url = ""; //请求接口地址
        //示例地址 请求接口地址
        String url = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=18300677682";
        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(
                Request.Method.GET,
                url,
                new Response.Listener<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(String response) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求成功 : " + response, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Log.d("MainActivity", "请求成功 : " + response.toString());
                    }
                }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败 : " + error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        request.setTag("Tag_GET"); //设置标签
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(request);  //加入到全局队列中
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();

        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().cancelAll("Tag_GET"); //此行代表Activity与 Volley 的生命周期进行关联
    }
}

自定义Application类

/**
 * 自定义Application类
 * 
 * 创建RequestQueue 请求队列对象,并对外暴露方法
 */
public class MyApplication extends Application
{
    public static RequestQueue sQueue;  //请求队列

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        sQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext()); //建立全局请求队列
    }

    //获取请求队列
    public static RequestQueue getHttpQueues(){
        return sQueue;
    }
}

自定义封装接口 请求成功 和请求失败的回调

**
 * 自定义封装 请求成功 和请求失败的回调
 */
public abstract class VolleyInterface {

    public Context mContext;
   public static Response.Listener<String> mListener;
    public  static  Response.ErrorListener mErrorListener;

    public VolleyInterface(Context context, Response.Listener<String> listener, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mListener = listener;
        this.mErrorListener = errorListener;
    }

    /**
     * 自定义的 请求成功的回调方法
     *
     * @return mListener
     */
    public Response.Listener<String> loadingListener() {
        mListener = new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                onMySuccess(response);
            }
        };
        return mListener;
    }


    /**
     * 自定义的 请求失败的回调
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Response.ErrorListener errorListener() {
        mErrorListener = new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                onMyError(error);
            }
        };

        return mErrorListener;
    }

    public abstract void onMySuccess(String result);

    public abstract void onMyError(VolleyError error);

}

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Volley的 简单二次封装

package com.net.volleydemo.volley;

import android.content.Context;

import com.android.volley.AuthFailureError;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.StringRequest;
import com.net.volleydemo.MyApplication;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Volley的 简单二次封装
 */
public class VolleyRequest {

    public static StringRequest stringRequest;
    public static Context context;


    /**
     * 自定义的 get请求方法
     * @param context 上下文
     * @param url   请求地址
     * @param tag   设置的标签
     * @param vif   监听的回调方法
     */
    public static void RequestGet(Context context,String url,String tag,VolleyInterface vif) {
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().cancelAll(tag); //在请求网络之前,把之前的请求全部取消,防止重复请求

        stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET,url,vif.loadingListener(),vif.errorListener());
        stringRequest.setTag(tag);
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(stringRequest);
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().start();

    }

    /**
     * 自定义的 post请求方法
     * @param context
     * @param url
     * @param tag
     * @param params  因为post的请求方法 所以要在 getParams() 中传递参数
     * @param vif   请求成功或失败的监听
     */
    public static void RequestPost(Context context,String url,String tag, final Map<String,String> params,VolleyInterface vif) {
        MyApplication.getHttpQueues().cancelAll(tag); //在请求网络之前,把之前的请求全部取消,防止重复请求
        stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,url,vif.loadingListener(),vif.errorListener()){

            @Override //因为是 post 请求 所以需要传递参数
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                return params;
            }
        };
    stringRequest.setTag(tag); //设置标签
    MyApplication.getHttpQueues().add(stringRequest); //加入全局队列
    MyApplication.getHttpQueues().start();
}    }