MongoDB 3.05集群分片配置

0.环境

系统：14.04
节点：四个，三个为数据节点，一个为配置节点和路由节点
mongoDB：3.0.5
时间：2015.8.15

1.下载安装包并解压分发：

官网：https://www.mongodb.org/downloads

wget <code class="build-snippet" id="development-linux-build-snippet">https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.0.5.tgz</code>
tar -zxvf  <code class="build-snippet" id="development-linux-build-snippet">mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.0.5.tgz</code>
mv <code class="build-snippet" id="development-linux-build-snippet">mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-3.0.5.tgz</code> mongodb
cp mongodb ~/cloud/

新建文件夹放db和log：

cd ~/cloud/mongodb
mkdir -p data/{db,log}

如果权限要修改用chmod

分发安装包到其他节点：

scp mongodb  username@ip:~/cloud

用户名为节点用户名，ip分别是其他节点的ip，需要进行三次。嫌麻烦可以写脚本

可用ssh来设置无密钥登陆，就不需要输入密码了。详细请查找openssh等相关资料。

2.在每个数据节点（三个：node1/2/3）分别执行：

./bin/mongod -shardsvr -port 27017 -dbpath=data/db/ -logpath=data/db/shard11.log --fork

会生成子进程，可查看：ps -aux|grep mongo  或者ps -ef|grep mongo 或者top

如果第一次没配置成功可以用kill -9 pid（进程号）杀死进程

3.配置节点设置(master)：

 ./bin/mongod -configsvr -dbpath=data/db/ -port 20000 -logpath=data/log/config.log --fork 

4.配置路由节点(master)：

./bin/mongos -configdb ip_master:20000 -port 30000 -chunkSize 100 -logpath=data/log/mongos.log --fork

ip_master为路由节点的ip，需要自己输入，如192.168.1.11

5.配置分片：

启动：

./bin/mongo ip_master:30000/admin

ip_master为路由节点的ip，需要自己输入，如192.168.1.11

ip_node1/2/3对应的需要输入对应的ip

添加分片服务器：  
db.runCommand({"addshard":"ip_node1:27017"})  
db.runCommand({"addshard":"ip_node2:27017"})  
db.runCommand({"addshard":"ip_node3:27017"})  

设置分片数据库：  
db.runCommand({"enablesharding": "xubo"})  
  
使用数据库：  
use xubo  
  
设置表分片基于字段hash：  
sh.shardCollection("xubo.resume_meta_data",{_id:"hashed"})  
  
设置表分片基于字段（注意这种形式与以上作用相同）：  
db.runCommand({"shardcollection":"xubo.things", "key":{"_id":1}})  
  
打印数据库分片信息：  
db.printShardingStatus()  
  
打印服务器信息：  
db.serverStatus()  
  
创建表索引：  
db.resume_meta_data.ensureIndex({"org_name":1},{"background":true})  
  
查看表索引：  
db.resume_meta_data.getIndexes() 

6.速度测试：

速度测试报错插入insert和删除remove测试

1) 插入数据速度测试：

var inserttimes=function(n){
var start=(new Date()).getTime();
 for(var i=1;i<=n;i++){
 var id=ObjectId();
 db.tester.insert({"_id":id,"x":Math.random(),"name":"xubo","time":"20150813","ops":"testinserttimes"});
 }
var timeDiff=(new Date()).getTime()-start;
 print("n:"+ n +"insert times:"+timeDiff+"ms");
}

多个n值：

for(var i=1;i<=1000000;i=i*10){
inserttimes(i);
}

运行结果：

n:1insert times:1ms
n:10insert times:11ms
n:100insert times:119ms
n:1000insert times:1020ms
n:10000insert times:10046ms
n:100000insert times:100879ms
n:1000000insert times:1011941ms

查看个节点数据情况：db.stats()

mongos> db.stats()
{
	"raw" : {
		"ip_node1:27017" : {
			"db" : "xubo",
			"collections" : 3,
			"objects" : 8,
			"avgObjSize" : 88,
			"dataSize" : 704,
			"storageSize" : 20480,
			"numExtents" : 3,
			"indexes" : 3,
			"indexSize" : 24528,
			"fileSize" : 67108864,
			"nsSizeMB" : 16,
			"extentFreeList" : {
				"num" : 0,
				"totalSize" : 0
			},
			"dataFileVersion" : {
				"major" : 4,
				"minor" : 22
			},
			"ok" : 1
		},
		"ip_node2:27017" : {
			"db" : "xubo",
			"collections" : 3,
			"objects" : 8,
			"avgObjSize" : 88,
			"dataSize" : 704,
			"storageSize" : 20480,
			"numExtents" : 3,
			"indexes" : 3,
			"indexSize" : 24528,
			"fileSize" : 67108864,
			"nsSizeMB" : 16,
			"extentFreeList" : {
				"num" : 0,
				"totalSize" : 0
			},
			"dataFileVersion" : {
				"major" : 4,
				"minor" : 22
			},
			"ok" : 1
		},
		"ip_node3:27017" : {
			"db" : "xubo",
			"collections" : 4,
			"objects" : 1283504,
			"avgObjSize" : 111.99975068250664,
			"dataSize" : 143752128,
			"storageSize" : 174755840,
			"numExtents" : 15,
			"indexes" : 4,
			"indexSize" : 41673072,
			"fileSize" : 469762048,
			"nsSizeMB" : 16,
			"extentFreeList" : {
				"num" : 0,
				"totalSize" : 0
			},
			"dataFileVersion" : {
				"major" : 4,
				"minor" : 22
			},
			"ok" : 1
		}
	},
	"objects" : 1283520,
	"avgObjSize" : 110.99971328845675,
	"dataSize" : 143753536,
	"storageSize" : 174796800,
	"numExtents" : 21,
	"indexes" : 10,
	"indexSize" : 41722128,
	"fileSize" : 603979776,
	"extentFreeList" : {
		"num" : 0,
		"totalSize" : 0
	},
	"ok" : 1
}

分布不均匀。。。

查找数据：db.tester.find()

mongos> db.tester.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbf7"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbf8"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbf9"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbfa"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbfb"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbfc"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbfd"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbfe"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fbff"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc00"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc01"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc02"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc03"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc04"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc05"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc06"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc07"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc08"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc09"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("55cd8ba97978fdf77ed4fc0a"), "name" : "xubo", "time" : "20150813", "ops" : "testinserttimes" }

2)删除速度测试：

var removetimes=function(){
var start=(new Date()).getTime();
 
 db.tester.remove({});
 var timeDiff=(new Date()).getTime()-start;
 print("remove times:"+timeDiff+"ms");
}

文档数：1283520
结果：

mongos> removetimes()
remove times:12890ms

参考资料：

[1]  http://my.oschina.net/zhzhenqin/blog/97268

[2]  http://www.lanceyan.com/tech/arch/mongodb_shard1.html

[3]  http://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/46791433

[4] http://blog.csdn.net/luonanqin/article/details/8497860 ->测试没成功