在xcode5上开发iBeacon的ios7应用

前言

iBeacon的用处和好处我就不介绍了，大家可以看我最后面附录的参考文章。

本文重点介绍如何写一个app，通过2台iphone来实现iBeancon的收发。

强调一点，就是ibeacon是不能进行数据交互的，只能广播信号。

所需材料

iBeacon 使用低功耗的蓝牙技术，所以你必须要有一个内置有低功耗蓝牙的 iOS 设备以便与 iBeacon 协同工作。

为了做完这个实验，你需要其中2台如下的设备：

1. iPhone 4s 或更新的
2. 第三代 iPad 或更新的
3. iPad mini 或更新的
4. 第五代iPod touch 或更新的

另外，还需要一个开发者帐号进行真机调试，或者请同事亲戚朋友导出他的开发者证书到你机器上，又或者这2台设备都已经越狱。

基本概念

iBeacon 需要掌握的基本概念只有3个：ProximityUUID、major、minor。

ProximityUUID：感应标识符，全球唯一的标识符，128bit，通过命令uuidgen即可生成。用这个来区别其它公司或者机构的iBeacon产品。例如我们的咖啡店用下面的感应标识符：

boxertandeiMac:boxertan.github.io boxertan$ uuidgen

E172F7F9-4F2F-4378-A3A8-737433C6F9B1

major：主要值，扩展字段，16bit，比如说用来区别公司下属的分公司或者分店。例如我们的咖啡店分店：1为南山店，2为福田店，3为罗湖店，等等。

minor：次要值，再细分的扩展字段，16bit，比如说咖啡店南山分店用了10个 iBeacon 发射器，那么分别为1-10。

思路

1. 实现发射器
2. 实现接收器

实现

实现发射器

添加framework

1. 选中项目名称
2. 选中TARGETS
3. 选中Build Phases
4. 在Link Binary With Libraries中添加CoreBluetooth.framework 和 CoreLocation.framework

添加头文件和所需的类

在ConfigViewController.h添加头文件：

objective-c #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> #import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>

并添加所需的属性：

objective-c @property (strong, nonatomic) CLBeaconRegion *beaconRegion; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSDictionary *beaconPeripheralData; @property (strong, nonatomic) CBPeripheralManager *peripheralManager;

再加上各种UI界面，整个代码如下ConfigViewController.h：

```objective-c #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h> #import <CoreBluetooth/CoreBluetooth.h>

@interface ConfigViewController : UIViewController <

CBPeripheralManagerDelegate

>

{

    NSMutableString *uuid;

    NSMutableString *major;

    NSMutableString *minor;

    NSMutableString *identity;

}

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *uuidLabel;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *majorLabel;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *minorLabel;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *identityLabel;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *uuidText;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *majorText;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *minorText;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *identityText;

- (IBAction)ViewTouchDown:(id)sender;

@property (strong, nonatomic) CLBeaconRegion *beaconRegion;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSDictionary *beaconPeripheralData;

@property (strong, nonatomic) CBPeripheralManager *peripheralManager;

@end

##### 什么是CLBeaconRegion?

>CL就是CoreLocation的缩写。

CLBeaconRegion实现Beacon信号区域的功能。

##### 什么是CBPeripheralManager?

>CB就是CoreBluetooth的缩写。CBPeripheralManager实现Beacon发射广播信号的功能。

到此，我们准备用 beaconRegion 来设置UUID、主要值、次要值，用 peripheralManager 来发射信号。

#### 初始化发射的Beacon

```objective-c 

    - (void)initBeacon

    {

        uuid = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"23542266-18D1-4FE4-B4A1-23F8195B9D39"];

        major = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"11"];

        minor = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"12"];

        identity = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"com.BoXer.Test"];

    }

    - (void)setBeacon

    {

        NSUUID *nsuuid = [[NSUUID alloc] initWithUUIDString:uuid];

        self.beaconRegion = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:nsuuid

                                                                    major:[major integerValue]

                                                                    minor:[minor integerValue]

                                                               identifier:identity];

    }

    - (IBAction)transmitBeacon:(UIButton *)sender

    {

        self.beaconPeripheralData = [self.beaconRegion peripheralDataWithMeasuredPower:nil];

        self.peripheralManager = [[CBPeripheralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self

                                                                                         queue:nil

                                                                                       options:nil];

        [self setBeaconInfo];

        [self updateLabels];

        [self setBeacon];

    }

接收发送广播的delegate

objective-c -(void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral { if (peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn) { NSLog(@"Powered On"); [self.peripheralManager startAdvertising:self.beaconPeripheralData]; } else if (peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOff) { NSLog(@"Powered Off"); [self.peripheralManager stopAdvertising]; } }

于是，整个ConfigViewController.m的代码如下：

```objective-c #import "ConfigViewController.h"

@interface ConfigViewController ()

@end

@implementation ConfigViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    [self initBeacon];

    [self setBeacon];

    [self updateText];

    [self updateLabels];

}

- (void)initBeacon

{

    uuid = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"23542266-18D1-4FE4-B4A1-23F8195B9D39"];

    major = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"11"];

    minor = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"12"];

    identity = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"com.BoXer.Test"];

}

- (void)setBeacon

{

    NSUUID *nsuuid = [[NSUUID alloc] initWithUUIDString:uuid];

    self.beaconRegion = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:nsuuid

                                                                major:[major integerValue]

                                                                minor:[minor integerValue]

                                                           identifier:identity];

}

- (void)updateText

{

    self.uuidText.text = uuid;

    self.majorText.text = major;

    self.minorText.text = minor;

    self.identityText.text = identity;

}

- (void)setBeaconInfo

{

    [uuid  setString: self.uuidText.text];

    [major setString: self.majorText.text];

    [minor setString: self.minorText.text];

    [identity setString: self.identityText.text];

}

- (void)updateLabels

{

     self.uuidLabel.text = uuid;

    self.majorLabel.text = major;

    self.minorLabel.text = minor;

    self.identityLabel.text = identity;

}

- (IBAction)transmitBeacon:(UIButton *)sender

{

    self.beaconPeripheralData = [self.beaconRegion peripheralDataWithMeasuredPower:nil];

    self.peripheralManager = [[CBPeripheralManager alloc] initWithDelegate:self

                                                                                     queue:nil

                                                                                   options:nil];

    [self setBeaconInfo];

    [self updateLabels];

    [self setBeacon];

}

-(void)peripheralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBPeripheralManager *)peripheral

{

    if (peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn)

    {

        NSLog(@"Powered On");

        [self.peripheralManager startAdvertising:self.beaconPeripheralData];

    }

    else if (peripheral.state == CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOff)

    {

        NSLog(@"Powered Off");

        [self.peripheralManager stopAdvertising];

    }

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

- (IBAction)ViewTouchDown:(id)sender

{

    // 发送resignFirstResponder

    // 这样使得点击空白处可收回键盘

    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] sendAction:@selector(resignFirstResponder) to:nil from:nil forEvent:nil];

}

@end

做出来的界面是这样的：


### 实现接收器

在TrackViewController.h添加头文件：

```objective-c 

    #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

并添加所需的属性：

objective-c @property (strong, nonatomic) CLBeaconRegion *beaconRegion; @property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

什么是CLLocationManager?

CL就是CoreLocation的缩写。 CLLocationManager实现位置管理。在这里主要是监控区域进出。

再加上一个UITableView，显示周围有多说个iBeacon发射器，于是 TrackViewController.h 代码如下：

```objective-c #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface TrackViewController : UIViewController <

CLLocationManagerDelegate,

UITableViewDataSource,

UITableViewDelegate>

{

    IBOutlet UITableView *tv;

    NSMutableArray *iBeaconsInfo;

}

@property (strong, nonatomic) CLBeaconRegion *beaconRegion;

@property (strong, nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

@end

#### 初始化region

```objective-c 

    - (void)initRegion

    {

        NSUUID *uuid = [[NSUUID alloc] initWithUUIDString:@"23542266-18D1-4FE4-B4A1-23F8195B9D39"];

        self.beaconRegion = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:uuid identifier:@"123"];

        [self.locationManager startMonitoringForRegion:self.beaconRegion];

        if (iBeaconsInfo == nil)

        {

            iBeaconsInfo = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

        }

    }

初始化locationManager

objective-c self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; self.locationManager.delegate = self; [self initRegion]; [self locationManager:self.locationManager didStartMonitoringForRegion:self.beaconRegion];

设置locationMagager的各种delegate

```objective-c - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager )manager didStartMonitoringForRegion:(CLRegion )region { [self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion]; }

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region

{

    NSLog(@"Beacon Found");

    [self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];

}

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didExitRegion:(CLRegion *)region

{

    NSLog(@"Left Region");

    [self.locationManager stopRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];

    [tv reloadData];

}

-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didRangeBeacons:(NSArray *)beacons inRegion:(CLBeaconRegion *)region

{

    if ([beacons count] > 0)

    {

        [iBeaconsInfo setArray:beacons];

        [tv reloadData];

    }

}

整个 TrackViewController.m 如下：

```objective-c 

    #import "TrackViewController.h"

    @interface TrackViewController ()

    @end

    @implementation TrackViewController

    - (void)viewDidLoad

    {

        [super viewDidLoad];

        tv.delegate = self;

        tv.dataSource = self;

        [tv setBackgroundColor:[UIColor grayColor]];

        self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

        self.locationManager.delegate = self;

        [self initRegion];

        [self locationManager:self.locationManager didStartMonitoringForRegion:self.beaconRegion];

    }

    - (void)initRegion

    {

        NSUUID *uuid = [[NSUUID alloc] initWithUUIDString:@"23542266-18D1-4FE4-B4A1-23F8195B9D39"];

        self.beaconRegion = [[CLBeaconRegion alloc] initWithProximityUUID:uuid identifier:@"123"];

        [self.locationManager startMonitoringForRegion:self.beaconRegion];

        if (iBeaconsInfo == nil)

        {

            iBeaconsInfo = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

        }

    }

    - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didStartMonitoringForRegion:(CLRegion *)region

    {

        [self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];

    }

    - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region

    {

        NSLog(@"Beacon Found");

        [self.locationManager startRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];

    }

    -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didExitRegion:(CLRegion *)region

    {

        NSLog(@"Left Region");

        [self.locationManager stopRangingBeaconsInRegion:self.beaconRegion];

        [tv reloadData];

    }

    -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didRangeBeacons:(NSArray *)beacons inRegion:(CLBeaconRegion *)region

    {

        if ([beacons count] > 0)

        {

            [iBeaconsInfo setArray:beacons];

            [tv reloadData];

        }

    }

    #pragma mark - UITableView

    - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

    {

        return 1;

    }

    - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

    {

        return [iBeaconsInfo count];

    }

    - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

    {

        static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"iBeaconsCell";

        UITableViewCell *cell = [tv dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

        if (cell == nil)

        {

            cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

        }

        return [self prepareCellForBeaconInfo:cell index:indexPath];

    }

    - (UITableViewCell *)prepareCellForBeaconInfo:(UITableViewCell *)cell index:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

    {

        CLBeacon *beacon = [iBeaconsInfo objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

        NSString *distanceText = [[NSString alloc] init];

        if (beacon.proximity == CLProximityUnknown)

        {

            distanceText = @"未知距离";

        }

        else if (beacon.proximity == CLProximityImmediate)

        {

            distanceText = @"非常近";

        }

        else if (beacon.proximity == CLProximityNear)

        {

            distanceText = @"近";

        }

        else if (beacon.proximity == CLProximityFar)

        {

            distanceText = @"远";

        }

        cell.textLabel.numberOfLines = 0;

        cell.detailTextLabel.numberOfLines = 0;

        cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", beacon.proximityUUID.UUIDString];

        cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"主要值：%@    次要值：%@\r\n感应距离：%f\r\n大概距离：%@    信号强度：%ld", beacon.major, beacon.minor, beacon.accuracy, distanceText, (long)beacon.rssi];

        [cell sizeToFit];

        return cell;

    }

    - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

    {

        return 100;

    }

    - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

    {

        [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

    }

    @end

实际应用的界面如下：

附录

Region Monitoring and iBeacon

Developing iOS 7 Applications with iBeacons Tutorial

What is iBeacon? An explanation and tutorial for iOS 7

iBeacons Tutorial for iOS 7 with CLBeaconRegion and CLBeacon