Spring IOC 对象创建对象方式

使用IOC来创建对象有三张方式（4种）：

1、通过无参的构造方法来创建对象：property：通过setter对应的方法注入

TestIocCreate.java

package spring.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import spring.ioc.create.User;

public class TestIocCreate {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		User us=(User)ac.getBean("user");
		us.show();
	}

}

beans.xml

<bean id="user" class="spring.ioc.create.User">
		<property name="name" value="mayun"></property>
	</bean>

运行：

2、通过有参的构造方法来创建，constructor-arg：通过构造函数注入

a:根据参数的下标来设置，index指构造方法，参数下标从0开始

<bean id="user1" class="spring.ioc.create.User">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="leijun"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

b:根据参数名称来设置

<bean id="user2" class="spring.ioc.create.User">
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="leijun"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

c:根据参数类型来设置

<bean id="user3" class="spring.ioc.create.User">
		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="leijun"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

TestIocCreate.java

package spring.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import spring.ioc.create.User;

public class TestIocCreate {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		User us = (User) ac.getBean("user1");
		us.show();
	}

}

运行：

3、通过工厂方法来创建(2种)

a、静态工厂

建立一个工厂类：UserFactory.java

package spring.ioc.factory;

import spring.ioc.create.User;

public class UserFactory {
	public static User newInstance(String name) {
		return new User(name);

	}

}

beans.xml

<bean id="user4" class="spring.ioc.factory.UserFactory" factory-method="newInstance">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="jobs"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

TestIocCreate.java

package spring.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import spring.ioc.create.User;

public class TestIocCreate {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		User us = (User) ac.getBean("user4");
		us.show();
	}

}

运行：

b、动态工厂

创建一个动态工厂类：

package spring.ioc.factory;

import spring.ioc.create.User;

//动态工厂：把静态工厂的static去掉
public class UserDynamicFactory {
	public User newInstance(String name) {
		return new User(name);

	}

}

beans.xml

<bean id="userFactory" class="spring.ioc.factory.UserDynamicFactory" />
	<bean id="user5" factory-bean="userFactory" factory-method="newInstance">
		<constructor-arg index="0" value="bill"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

TestIocCreate.java

package spring.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import spring.ioc.create.User;

public class TestIocCreate {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		User us = (User) ac.getBean("user5");
		us.show();
	}

}

运行：