QT建立模板工程

前段时间把OpenCV移植到windows+QT下，每次新建工程都要在.pro文件中指定头文件路径变量INCLUDEPATH和链接文件变量LIBS。如下：

LIBS += F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_calib3d230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_contrib230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_core230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_features2d230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_flann230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_gpu230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_highgui230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_imgproc230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_legacy230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_ml230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_objdetect230.dll.a

INCLUDEPATH +=   F:\QT_OpenCV\install\include\opencv \

                            F:\QT_OpenCV\install\include\opencv2 \

                            F:\QT_OpenCV\install\include

这样感觉实在是麻烦，呵呵，我比较笨，聪明的人根本不是手工添加。其实，QT提供了建立自己的工程模板的方法，将QtSDK安装目录下..\QtCreator\share\qtcreator\templates\wizards\hello world 文件夹复制一份副本，将该副本重命名成你想要的名称，我命名的是openCV_QT，进入openCV_QT目录，重命名文件wizard_sample.xml 为wizard.xml（重要，不然QT找不到你的工程模板），然后修改该文件，我删除了很多我不需要的东西，改动了其中的一部分的内容，如下：

<wizard version="1" kind="project"

        class="qt4project" firstpage="10"

        id="A.openCV" category="B.CustomProjects">

    <description>Creates a openCV-project with custom message.</description>

    <icon>qtcreator_logo_24.png</icon>

    <displayname>OpenCV</displayname>;

    <displaycategory>OpenCV Projects</displaycategory>

    <files>

        <file source="main.cpp" openeditor="true"/>

        <file source="project.pro" target="%ProjectName%.pro" openproject="true"/>

    </files>

    <!-- Create a 2nd wizard page with parameters-->

    <fieldpagetitle>openCV Parameters</fieldpagetitle>

    <fieldpagetitle xml:lang="de">Hallo Welt Parameter</fieldpagetitle>

    <fields>

    </fields>

</wizard>

接着，在project.pro文件中添加INCLUDEPATH和LIBS，删除我不需要的其他内容，我的project.pro的内容如下：

QT       += core gui

LIBS += F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_calib3d230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_contrib230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_core230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_features2d230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_flann230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_gpu230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_highgui230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_imgproc230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_legacy230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_ml230.dll.a \

                    F:\QT_OpenCV\install\lib\libopencv_objdetect230.dll.a

INCLUDEPATH +=   F:\QT_OpenCV\install\include\opencv \

                            F:\QT_OpenCV\install\include\opencv2 \

                            F:\QT_OpenCV\install\include

TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp

最后修改mian.cpp，这个是你想要什么内容就怎么改，也就是每次建立的工程中的默认文件mian.cpp中你想要的内容，我的如下：

#include <QtGui/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    return a.exec();

}