android studio在编辑时出现如Failed to sync Gradle project类似的问题时的解决方案

最近使用android studio发现环境坏了，提示如下：

Failedto sync Gradle project’XXXXX’

Error:Unable to load class'asLocalRepo0_1r7i3nvnipez3xbls4oy6h797'.

Possible causes for this unexpected errorinclude:<ul><li>You are using JDK version 'java version"1.7.0_67"'. Some versions of JDK 1.7 (e.g. 1.7.0_10) may cause classloading errors in Gradle.

Please update to a newer version (e.g.1.7.0_67).

<a href="open.project.structure">OpenJDK Settings</a></li><li>Gradle's dependency cache may becorrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)

<ahref="syncProject">Re-download dependencies and sync project(requires network)</a></li><li>The state of a Gradle buildprocess (daemon) may be corrupt. Stopping all Gradle daemons may solve thisproblem.

<ahref="stopGradleDaemons">Stop Gradle build processes (requiresrestart)</a></li><li>Your project may be using a third-partyplugin which is not compatible with the other plugins in the project or theversion of Gradle requested by the project.</li></ul>In the case ofcorrupt Gradle processes, you can also try closing the IDE and then killing allJava processes.

按上面的意思，可能是jdk出问题了，所以查看了一下自己的jdk版本:1.7.0.67，已经是了呀，后来我读这段英语才明白，它的意思是jdk1.7(无论是1.7.0_10还是1.7.0.67，还是别的1.7.XXX)类型的可能都会导致使用Gradle工具类加载错误，所以就去下载个最新版的吧，我写的现在最新版是jdk 1.8,下载地址: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

如图:

安装配置请参考：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f96699bb8b38e0894e3c1bef.html

对于下载安装配置完jdk1.8，我在项目目录\app\build.gradle里面写的还是1.7：

sourceCompatibilityJavaVersion.VERSION_1_7

targetCompatibilityJavaVersion.VERSION_1_7

一开始是我写成了1.8的如:

sourceCompatibilityJavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

targetCompatibilityJavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

报了很多莫名其妙的错如：

UNEXPECTEDTOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:

Error:com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException:bad class file magic (cafebabe) or version (0034.0000)

         atcom.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse0(DirectClassFile.java:472)

         atcom.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parse(DirectClassFile.java:406)

         at com.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.parseToInterfacesIfNecessary(DirectClassFile.java:388)

         atcom.android.dx.cf.direct.DirectClassFile.getMagic(DirectClassFile.java:251)

         atcom.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.parseClass(Main.java:764)

         at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.access$1500(Main.java:85)

         atcom.android.dx.command.dexer.Main$ClassParserTask.call(Main.java:1684)

         atcom.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.processClass(Main.java:749)

         ... 19 more

出现这种错，可能是jdk1.8虽然比jdk1.7更兼容，但他们使用的某些库和函数差别比较，当然有兄弟知道的更多的，也请告诉我一声，谢谢了。

 

然后再重新加载时就少了这个错，

<a href="open.project.structure">OpenJDK Settings</a></li><li>Gradle's dependency cache may becorrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)

<ahref="syncProject">Re-download dependencies and sync project(requires network)</a></li><li>The state of a Gradle buildprocess (daemon) may be corrupt. Stopping all Gradle daemons may solve thisproblem.

<ahref="stopGradleDaemons">Stop Gradle build processes (requiresrestart)</a></li><li>Your project may be using a third-partyplugin which is not compatible with the other plugins in the project or theversion of Gradle requested by the project.</li></ul>In the case ofcorrupt Gradle processes, you can also try closing the IDE and then killing allJava processes.

 

对于这个问题，观察和猜想，关键应该是这句话：Your project may be using a third-party plugin which is notcompatible with the other plugins in the project or the version of Gradlerequested by the project，我的理解就是插件不兼容，再看看了官网，然后把咱们的项目下的build.gradle下面的改成最新的，我的是改成这样：

 

再设置一下:项目目录\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties这个文件的distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.9-all.zip，如果不知道设置成什么的话，就设置比较新吧，那么怎么知道现在有哪些新的gradle包呢?请访问这个地址：

https://services.gradle.org/distributions/如下图：

我选择的是第二个，再重新编译就没有这个问题了，不过，我又出现新问题了:

……

Error:(17, 0) Gradle DSL method not found: 'android()'如图

我想了想，发现之前的项目顶级目录的build.gradle这个文件里面只有：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

所以把这些之外，17行开始android{}的相关内容删除后，就可以了。