自定义TextView

在View中有一些比较重要的回调方法，但是只需要重写特定的方法

onFinishInflate()； //从xml加载组件后回调
onSizeChanged（）； //组件大小改变时回调
onMeasure（）；     //回调该方法来进行测量
onLayout（）；      //回调该方法来确定显示的位置
onTouchEvent（）；  //监听到触摸事件时回调

自定义控件的实现方法

方法一：对现有控件进行拓展

public class MyTextView extends TextView {

    private Paint mpaint1;
    private Paint mpaint2;
    private int mViewWidth = 0;  //用于获取整个View的宽度
    private LinearGradient mLinearGradient;
    private Matrix matrix;
    private int mtranslate = 0;  //用于记录渲染的偏移量

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        mpaint1 = new Paint();
        mpaint1.setColor(getResources().getColor(
                android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
        mpaint1.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        mpaint2 = new Paint();
        mpaint2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        mpaint2.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //绘制外层矩形
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(), mpaint1);

        //绘制内层矩形
        canvas.drawRect(10, 10, getMeasuredWidth() - 10,
                getMeasuredHeight() - 10, mpaint2);

        canvas.save();
        //绘制文字前平移10像素
        canvas.translate(10, 0);
        //绘制文本
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.restore();

        if (matrix != null){
            mtranslate += mViewWidth / 5;
            //循环
            if(mtranslate > 2 * mViewWidth){
                mtranslate = -mViewWidth;
            }
            matrix.setTranslate(mtranslate,0);
            mLinearGradient.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
            postInvalidateDelayed(100);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        //通过这个条件判断，可以保证只在初始化的时候调用一次
        if (mViewWidth == 0) {
            mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
            if (mViewWidth > 0) {

                //创建渐变渲染器
                mLinearGradient = new LinearGradient(0, 0, mViewWidth, 0,
                        new int[]{Color.GREEN, 0xffffffff, Color.RED}, null,
                        Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
                //对当前View的paint设置渲染
                getPaint().setShader(mLinearGradient);
                matrix = new Matrix();
            }
        }
    }
}

方法二：通过组合实现新的控件

方法三：重写View来实现全新的控件

参考