Given an array containing n distinct numbers taken from 0, 1, 2, ..., n
, find the one that is missing from the array.
For example,
Given nums = [0, 1, 3]
return 2
.
Note:
Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant extra space complexity?
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
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分析:n个不同的整数,取值范围是0到n之间,要找出缺失的那个整数。
首先可以计算出0到n的和,然后数组的和也是可以求出来的,因此,两者相减就是缺失的那个数。
class Solution {
public:
int missingNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int n = nums.size();
int sum = (n+1)*n/2;
int s = 0;
for(int i = 0; i != n; i++){
s += nums[i];
}
return sum - s;
}
};