IOSTAT监控硬盘状态

  新到的服务器新装得数据库,需要对硬盘进行测试,没有第三方的测试工具,打算通过solaris自带的iostat命令来进行监控.

  IOSTAT

  Fri May 24 16:28:13 CST 2013
                    extended device statistics              
    r/s    w/s   kr/s   kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t  %w  %b device
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c2t0d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c2t1d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 c2t3d0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd0
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd1
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd2
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd3
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd4
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd5
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd6
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd7
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd8
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd9
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd10
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd11
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd12
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd13
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd14
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd15
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd16
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd17
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd18
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd19
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd20
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd21
    0.0    0.0    0.0    0.0  0.0  0.0    0.0    0.0   0   0 ssd22

  r/s 每秒读;

  w/s 每秒写;

  kr/s 每秒读的字节数;

  kw/s 每秒写的字节数;

  wait 正在等待服务的请求个数;

 actv 正在服务但是未完成的请求个数;

 svc_t 平均的服务时间;

 %w 等待处理清楚次数的百分比;

 %b 忙时的百分比.

相关参数:

 -d 报告磁盘的信息,过滤掉CPU信息;

 -e 报告磁盘的错误信息;

 -l 数字 限定显示的硬盘数量;

 -M 以MB/sec来显示速率

 -Td 显示时间信息

常用的命令参数组合

 iostat -d -x 1  #每一秒刷新一次