netty DelimiterBaseFrameDecoder 使用实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 18:25:57 发布

byxdaz

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 18:25:57 发布

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分类专栏： netty

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netty中，通过DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder 特殊分隔符解码器来解决以特殊符号作为消息结束符的TCP黏包问题。DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder是自定义的分隔符解码，构造函数的第一个参数表示单个消息的最大长度，当达到该长度后仍然没有查到分隔符，就抛出TooLongFrameException异常，防止由于异常码流缺失分隔符导致的内存溢出。

服务端代码：

package cc.zychen.com;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

public class EchoServer {

public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
  EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
  EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
  try{
  ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
  b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
  .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
  .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
  .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
  .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

   @Override
   protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("@_".getBytes());
    ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter));
    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
    ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
   }

  });

  //bind port
  ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
  //wait
  f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
  }finally{
   bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
   workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
  }
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
  int port = 8080;
  try {
   if(args != null && args.length > 0){
    port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
   }
   new EchoServer().bind(port);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

}

客户端代码：

package cc.zychen.com;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.udt.nio.NioUdtProvider;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;

public class EchoClient {

public void connect(String ip,int port) throws InterruptedException{
  EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
  try{
  Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
  b.group(group)
  .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
  .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
  .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

   @Override
   protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
    ByteBuf delimiter = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("@_".getBytes());
    ch.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024, delimiter));
    ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
    ch.pipeline().addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
   }
  });

  ChannelFuture f = b.connect(ip, port).sync();
  f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
  } finally{
   group.shutdownGracefully();
  }
}

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
  int port = 8080;
  try {
   if(args != null && args.length > 0){
    port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
   }
   new EchoClient().connect("127.0.0.1", port);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
}
}