用ASP.NET向数据库中存取图片

鉴于很多同学咨询,如何向数据库中存储并读取图片的方法.在此给出代码,供大家参考.但个人建议,尽量少向数据库中存储如此大二进制数据,会造成数据库过于膨胀,如果采用DataSet读取数据时,当数据量过大还会造成内存严重占用，尤其是在B/S程序设计中,后果会更明显,除非用户强烈要求.一般存储图片时,如无特殊要求,只需要在数据库中存储图片的相对路径即可,将真正的图片存储在指定的文件夹就OK了.当然,两种方式在不同的适用面都有自己的优缺点,下面几篇文章大家可以看看: 

以下是存储并显示图片的代码 
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //button1的Click事件
//存储图片的代码,需在界面添加按钮Button1,打开文件对话框openFileDialog1,列表框listBox1和图片控件pictureBox1,代码注释部分为SqlServer实现,非注释部分为Access实现,在Access中,数据库名为mydb.mdb,表名为photos,字段为photoid(文本类型,主键),photoimg(OLE对象类型,用于存图片) 
        { 
            openFileDialog1.Filter = "*jpg|*.jpg|*bmp|*.bmp|*gif|*.gif"; 
            if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 
            { 
                string fullpath = openFileDialog1.FileName 
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fullpath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
                byte[] imagebytes = new byte[fs.Length]; 
                BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs); 
                imagebytes = br.ReadBytes(Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length));//把所选图片文件的流中的数据读入字节数组 
                OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=" + Application.StartupPath + "[url=file://\\mydb.mdb]\\mydb.mdb[/url]"); 
                conn.Open(); 
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("insert into photos values(@id,@Image)", conn); 
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@id", OleDbType.VarChar, 50); 
                cmd.Parameters.Add("@Image", OleDbType.Binary);//图片数据 
                cmd.Parameters["@id"].Value = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Month + DateTime.Now.Day + DateTime.Now.Hour + DateTime.Now.Minute + DateTime.Now.Second + DateTime.Now.Millisecond; 
                cmd.Parameters["@Image"].Value = imagebytes;//为图片数据的SQL参数赋值 
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
                conn.Close(); 
                //SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=LENOVO-B2A10C83;database=mydb;uid=sa;pwd=128126"); 
                //conn.Open(); 
                //SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into photos values(@id,@Image)", conn); 
                //cmd.Parameters.Add("@id", SqlDbType.VarChar, 50); 
                //cmd.Parameters.Add("@Image", SqlDbType.Image );//与ACCESS数据库唯一不同点 
                //cmd.Parameters["@id"].Value = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + DateTime.Now.Month + DateTime.Now.Day + DateTime.Now.Hour + DateTime.Now.Minute + DateTime.Now.Second + DateTime.Now.Millisecond; 
                //cmd.Parameters["@Image"].Value = imagebytes; 
                //cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
                //conn.Close(); 
                MessageBox.Show("图片上传成功"); 
                bindListBox(); 
            } 
        } 
        private void bindListBox()//将photoId字段的数据显示在listBox1中,以便查看存入库中的每一个图片 
        { 
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=" + Application.StartupPath + "[url=file://\\mydb.mdb]\\mydb.mdb[/url]"); 
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select photoid from photos"); 
            cmd.Connection = conn; 
            OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(); 
            da.SelectCommand = cmd; 
            DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 
            da.Fill(ds); 
            listBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;//设置listBox1的数据源 
            listBox1.DisplayMember = "photoid";//设置listBox1即将显示数据源中的哪个字段的数据 
            //SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=LENOVO-B2A10C83;database=mydb;uid=sa;pwd=128126"); 
            //SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select photoid from photos"); 
            //cmd.Connection = conn; 
            //SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(); 
            //da.SelectCommand = cmd; 
            //DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 
            //da.Fill(ds); 
            //listBox1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView; 
            //listBox1.DisplayMember = "photoid";   
        } 
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) //Form1的Load事件
        { 
            bindListBox();//程序加载时,先将数据库中现有的数据显示在listBox1中 
        } 
        private void listBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)//listBox1的SelectedIndexChanged事件,当在listBox1中选择不同的photoId时,pictureBox1中显示该photoId对应的图片 
        { 
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=" + Application.StartupPath + "[url=file://\\mydb.mdb]\\mydb.mdb[/url]"); 
            OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select photoimg from photos where photoid='" + ((DataRowView)(listBox1.SelectedValue))[0] + "'");//将listBox1中选中的photoId所对应的图片数据从数据库中取出来 
            cmd.Connection = conn; 
            conn.Open(); 
            OleDbDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 
            dr.Read(); 
            byte[] b = (byte[])dr[0];//将图片数据转换成字节数组 
            MemoryStream stmBLOBData = new MemoryStream(b);//将该字节数组转换成内存流 
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(stmBLOBData);//将该内存流转换成Image对象,并显示在pictureBox1中 
            //SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=LENOVO-B2A10C83;database=mydb;uid=sa;pwd=128126"); 
            //SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select photoimg from photos where photoid='" + ((DataRowView)(listBox1.SelectedValue))[0] + "'"); 
            //cmd.Connection = conn; 
            //conn.Open(); 
            //SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 
            //dr.Read(); 
            //byte[] b = (byte[])dr[0]; 
            //MemoryStream stmBLOBData = new MemoryStream(b); 
            //pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(stmBLOBData); 
        }

URL:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/100993813.html