设计模式之观察者模式

设计模式之观察者模式

观察者模式的特点：定义了对象之间的一对多的依赖。

图什么的我就不太想画了。

简单说的是-找一个对象放置容器，容器放置实现某类接口的对象，当对象内容变化的时候同时调用容器里面对象对应的方法

大家可以理解为报纸订阅。报社和读者之间的对应关系

观察者模式的实现

当然你也可以使用实现
java.util.observable
java.util.observer;

package design_partner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Observer;

import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;

public class TestObserver {

    public static void main(String[] argv){

        System.out.println("start:observer");
        WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
        CurrentConditionDisplay conditionDisplay = new CurrentConditionDisplay(weatherData);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(80, 65, 30.4f);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(82, 70, 29.2f);
        weatherData.setMeasurements(78, 90, 29.4f);


    }
}

interface Subject{
    public void registerObserver(MyObserver o);
    public void removeObserver(MyObserver o);
    public void notifyObservers();
}

interface MyObserver{
    public void update(float temp,float humidity,float pressure);
}


interface DisplayElement{
    public void display();
}


class WeatherData implements Subject{
    private ArrayList<MyObserver> observers;
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;
    private float pressure;
    public WeatherData() {
        observers = new ArrayList<MyObserver>();
    }

    public void registerObserver(MyObserver o){
        observers.add(o);
    }
    public void removeObserver(MyObserver o){
        int i = observers.indexOf(o);
        if(i>=0){
            observers.remove(i);
        }
    }
    public void notifyObservers(){
        for(int i=0;i<observers.size();++i){
            MyObserver observer = (MyObserver) observers.get(i);
            observer.update(temperature, humidity, pressure);
        }
    }
    public void measurementsChanged() {
        notifyObservers();
    }
    public void setMeasurements(float temp,float humidity,float pressure) {
        this.temperature = temp;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        this.pressure = pressure;
        measurementsChanged();
    }
}

class CurrentConditionDisplay implements MyObserver,DisplayElement{
    private float temperature;
    private float humidity;
    private Subject weatherData;

    CurrentConditionDisplay(Subject weatherData){
        this.weatherData = weatherData;
        weatherData.registerObserver(this);
    }

    public void update(float temperature,float humidity,float pressure){
        this.temperature = temperature;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        display();
    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.println("current conditions:"+temperature+"F degress and "+
            humidity+" %humidity");
    }

}