Gson解析1

Gson是Google提供的方便在json数据和Java对象之间转化的类库。        Gson地址

Gson

这是使用Gson的主要类，使用它时一般先创建一个Gson实例，然后调用toJson(Object)或者from(String,Class)方法进行转换。

package com.example.gson;

import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Student 实体类
 * Created by liu on 13-11-25.
 */
public class Student {
    int age;
    String name;
    @Expose(serialize = true,deserialize = false)
    @SerializedName("bir")
    Date birthday;

    public Student(int age, String name, Date birthday) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        if (birthday == null) {
            return "{\"name\":" + name + ", \"age\":" + age + "}";
        } else {
            return "{\"name\":" + name + ", \"age\":" + age + ", \"birthday\":" + birthday.toString() + "}";
        }

    }
}

使用Gson前先创建Gson对象。

 //首先创建Gson实例
        Gson gson = new Gson();

1.   toJson,fromJson 简单对象之间的转化

  Student student = new Student(11, "liupan");
        String jsonStr = gson.toJson(student, Student.class);
        Log.e("Object to jsonStr", jsonStr);

        Student student1 = gson.fromJson(jsonStr, Student.class);
        Log.e("jsonStr to Object", student1.toString());

2    List 类型和JSON字符串之间的转换

 Student student11 = new Student(11, "liupan11");
        Student student12 = new Student(12, "liupan12");
        Student student13 = new Student(13, "liupan13");
        Stack<Student> list = new Stack<Student>();
        list.add(student11);
        list.add(student12);
        list.add(student13);

toJson

 String listJsonStr = gson.toJson(list);
        Log.e("list to jsonStr", listJsonStr);

fromJson

   Stack<Student> list2 = gson.fromJson(listJsonStr, new TypeToken<Stack<Student>>() {
        }.getType());
        Log.e("jsonStr to list", list2.toString());

注意和上边的简单类型略有不同。

参考 ：

https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/

http://blog.csdn.net/lk_blog/article/details/7685169