# 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

100 ms

65536 kB

16000 B

Standard

CHEN, Yue

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
• Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Given the structure of a binary tree and a sequence of distinct integer keys, there is only one way to fill these keys into the tree so that the resulting tree satisfies the definition of a BST. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of that tree. The sample is illustrated by Figure 1 and 2.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100) which is the total number of nodes in the tree. The next N lines each contains the left and the right children of a node in the format "left_index right_index", provided that the nodes are numbered from 0 to N-1, and 0 is always the root. If one child is missing, then -1 will represent the NULL child pointer. Finally N distinct integer keys are given in the last line.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of that tree. All the numbers must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:
9
1 6
2 3
-1 -1
-1 4
5 -1
-1 -1
7 -1
-1 8
-1 -1
73 45 11 58 82 25 67 38 42

Sample Output:

58 25 82 11 38 67 45 73 42

• #include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct Node
{
int value;
int lchild;
int rchild;
int lchild_num;
int rchild_num;

Node(int v, int l, int r):value(v), lchild(l), rchild(r), lchild_num(0), rchild_num(0){}
Node():lchild_num(0), rchild_num(0){}

}buf[101];

vector<int> v;

//确定各个节点左右孩子的个数
int countChild(Node* bt)
{
if(bt->lchild != -1)
bt->lchild_num = countChild(&buf[bt->lchild]);
else
bt->lchild_num = 0;

if(bt->rchild != -1)
bt->rchild_num = countChild(&buf[bt->rchild]);

return bt->lchild_num + bt->rchild_num + 1;
}

//递归建树
void build(Node* bt, int num[])
{
bt->value = num[bt->lchild_num];
if(bt->lchild_num > 0)
build(&buf[bt->lchild], num);
if(bt->rchild_num > 0)
build(&buf[bt->rchild], num+bt->lchild_num+1);
}

void levelOrder(Node* bt)
{
queue<Node*> que;
que.push(bt);

while(!que.empty())
{
Node* p = que.front();
v.push_back(p->value);
que.pop();

if(p->lchild != -1)
que.push(&buf[p->lchild]);
if(p->rchild != -1)
que.push(&buf[p->rchild]);
}
}

void print()
{
for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i ++)
{
if(i)
printf(" %d", v[i]);
else
printf("%d", v[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main()
{
freopen("F://Temp/input.txt", "r", stdin);
int n;
int num[101];
cin>>n;

for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
cin>>buf[i].lchild>>buf[i].rchild;

for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
cin>>num[i];

sort(num, num+n);

countChild(buf);
build(buf,num);
levelOrder(buf);
print();

return 0;
}


• 版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
• 本文已收录于以下专栏：

## 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

先递归恢复树的形状，然后对数列排序，中序遍历树，按顺序把关键字插入树中。最后层序遍历整棵树。 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS #include #inclu...

## PAT 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following propertie...

## pat 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30) 时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限...

## PAT - 甲级 - 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)（二叉搜索树+层次遍历+中序遍历）

题目描述： A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following ...

## 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following propertie...

## 【PAT】1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following propertie...

## PAT A1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following propertie...

## PAT (Advanced Level) Practise 1099 Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30) 时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限...

## 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30)

1.这道题目难度不大，主要思想如下： 1）先构建二叉树（此时尚未填值） 2）输出二叉树的中序遍历地址 3）对数组进行排序 4）把数组的数输入到中序遍历地址相应的节点值中 AC代码： ...

## 1099. Build A Binary Search Tree

1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30) 时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限...
内容举报
返回顶部
收藏助手
不良信息举报
举报原因： 您举报文章：深度学习：神经网络中的前向传播和反向传播算法推导 色情 政治 抄袭 广告 招聘 骂人 其他 (最多只允许输入30个字)