PopupWindow菜单实现父窗口遮罩

重点内容在注释中体现：全屏显示一个页面，将这个页面背景设置成半透明，菜单控件显示在屏幕下方，即可完成popupwindow菜单，并实现了父窗口遮罩

popupwindow xml文件 login_type_popupwindow.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#b0000000" ><!-全屏灰色半透明->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/common_white_bg"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/mServerLogin"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:paddingBottom="8dp"
                android:paddingTop="8dp"
                android:text="@string/serverLogin"
                android:textColor="#3995e1"
                android:textSize="@dimen/title_text_size" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="0.5dp"
                android:background="#999999" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/mSmsLogin"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:paddingBottom="8dp"
                android:paddingTop="8dp"
                android:text="@string/messageLogin"
                android:textColor="#3995e1"
                android:textSize="@dimen/title_text_size" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
            android:background="@drawable/common_white_bg_select"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:paddingBottom="8dp"
                android:paddingTop="8dp"
                android:text="@string/cancel"
                android:textColor="#3995e1"
                android:textSize="@dimen/title_text_size" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

style.xml

 <!-- popupwindow 动画 -->
    <style name="animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/enter</item>
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/out</item>
    </style>

enter_anim.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
 	<translate
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"
        android:toYDelta="0" 
        android:duration="500"
        />
 	<alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0.7"
        android:toAlpha="1.0" 
        android:duration="300"
        /> 	
</set>

out_anim.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false">
 	<translate
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toYDelta="100%p" 
        android:duration="3000"
        />
 	<alpha
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0.5" 
        android:duration="2000"
        /> 	
</set>

下面是java代码

//初始化方法
	private void InitPopupWindow() {
		View contentView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.login_type_popwindow, null);//动态加载
		TextView mServerLogin = (TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.mServerLogin);
		TextView mSmsLogin = (TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.mSmsLogin);
		mServerLogin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (popupWindow.isShowing())
					popupWindow.dismiss();
			}
		});
		mSmsLogin.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (popupWindow.isShowing())
					popupWindow.dismiss();
			}
		});
		popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);//全屏显示，将内容设置在底部
		popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
		popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
		popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.animation);
		parent = this.findViewById(R.id.activity_login);//父窗口view
	}

使用方法在oncreate()方法中调用InitPopupWindow()；然后再需要弹出popupwindow的空间点击时间中调用popupWindow.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);即可！