Fedora8下编译安装使用TightVNC

1.下载源码并解压缩

下载网址：http://www.tightvnc.com/download.php

 tar xjf tightvnc-1.3.10_unixsrc.tar.bz2 

cd vnc_unixsrc/

2、编译

执行如下两个命令：

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]cxmkmf 

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]make World

可分别在其下的四个目录中获得四个文件。第一个为静态库，后三个为x86平台的二进制执行程序。vncvviewer为x86-linux平台的client端程序。

vncpasswd用于server侧建立密码，vncconnect为server和client二者连接之用。

vnc_unixsrc/libvncauth/libvncauth.a 

vnc_unixsrc/vncviewer/vncviewer

vnc_unixsrc/vncpasswd/vncpasswd

vnc_unixsrc/vncconnect/vncconnect

下面的是编译server侧二进制程序

[root@localhost Xvnc]#  cd Xvnc/

[root@localhost Xvnc]# ./configure 

[root@localhost Xvnc]# make

得到二进制程序：

vnc_unixsrc/Xvnc/programs/Xserver/Xvnc

为启动server程序的脚本vncserver打补丁，在我的Fedora8平台上，似乎没什么区别：

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]# patch -p1 <vnc-xclients.patch 

3、安装

将程序安装到已在PATH环境变量中的/root/bin下，manual手册则安装到/usr/share/man下

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]./vncinstall /root/bin /usr/share/man

用于Java环境（比如在浏览器中）下的Java字节码放到/root/bin/classes中

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]mkdir -p /root/bin/classes

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]cp classes/* /root/bin/classes/

安装后几个classes目录及文件如下：

[root@localhost bin]# ls

classes  vncconnect  vncpasswd  vncserver  vncviewer  Xvnc

4.运行

初次运行，提示创建初始密码。但紧接着出现错误：

[root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver 

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password: 

Verify:   

Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y

Password: 

Verify:   

Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path.

Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script.

Couldn't start Xvnc process.

Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'

09/07/09 11:09:23 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10

09/07/09 11:09:23 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group

09/07/09 11:09:23 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge

09/07/09 11:09:23 All Rights Reserved.

09/07/09 11:09:23 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC

09/07/09 11:09:23 Desktop name 'X' (localhost:1)

09/07/09 11:09:23 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t

09/07/09 11:09:23 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901

09/07/09 11:09:23 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801

09/07/09 11:09:23   URL http://localhost:5801

_FontTransSocketUNIXConnect: Can't connect: errno = 2

failed to set default font path 'unix/:7100'

Fatal server error:

could not open default font 'fixed'

Couldn't open RGB_DB '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb'

09/07/09 11:09:24 Xvnc version TightVNC-1.3.10

09/07/09 11:09:24 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 TightVNC Group

09/07/09 11:09:24 Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge

09/07/09 11:09:24 All Rights Reserved.

09/07/09 11:09:24 See http://www.tightvnc.com/ for information on TightVNC

09/07/09 11:09:24 Desktop name 'X' (localhost:1)

09/07/09 11:09:24 Protocol versions supported: 3.3, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7t, 3.8t

09/07/09 11:09:24 Listening for VNC connections on TCP port 5901

09/07/09 11:09:24 Listening for HTTP connections on TCP port 5801

09/07/09 11:09:24   URL http://localhost:5801

Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/' not found - ignoring

Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/' not found - ignoring

Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/' not found - ignoring

Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/' not found - ignoring

Font directory '/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/' not found - ignoring

Fatal server error:

could not open default font 'fixed'

查看帮助，但怀疑不是用法上出错

[root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver --help

TightVNC Server version 1.3.10

Usage: vncserver [<OPTIONS>] [:<DISPLAY#>]

       vncserver -kill :<DISPLAY#>

<OPTIONS> are Xvnc options, or:

        -name <DESKTOP-NAME>

        -depth <DEPTH>

        -geometry <WIDTH>x<HEIGHT>

        -pixelformat rgb<NNN>

        -pixelformat bgr<NNN>

查找系统X11路径，得知在/usr/share/X11下：

[root@localhost vnc_unixsrc]# find /usr/ -name X11

/usr/include/firefox-2.0.0.8/system_wrappers/X11

/usr/include/X11

/usr/share/X11

/usr/share/X11/doc/hardcopy/X11

/usr/lib/X11

在/usr/X11R6/lib下建立到/usr/share/X11的符号链接：

[root@localhost lib]# pwd

/usr/X11R6/lib

[root@localhost lib]# ls -l

total 4

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 2009-07-09 11:48 X11 -> /usr/share/X11/

再次运行，虽仍提示有错误，但不妨碍正常运行

[root@localhost bin]# ./vncserver

Couldn't start Xvnc; trying default font path.

Please set correct fontPath in the vncserver script.

New 'X' desktop is localhost:1

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup

Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost:1.log

使用本机测试本机，display号为1，连接成功，出现图形界面：

[root@localhost bin]# ./vncviewer localhost:1