http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/category/281237.aspx参考ＮＡＳＭ的设计与实现zh-CNTue, 22 Apr 2008 21:18:49 GMT60caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/31/1767691.aspxFri, 31 Aug 2007 22:07:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/31/1767691.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1767691.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/31/1767691.aspx#Feedback1http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1767691.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1767691前面已经介绍了全局函数和全局变量的声明处理，但全局变量的初始化，还没有详细地分析，现在就来干这件事情。比如编写C的程序，有如下的代码：<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1767691.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/26/1759392.aspxSun, 26 Aug 2007 11:35:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/26/1759392.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1759392.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/26/1759392.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1759392.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1759392LCC采用大块内存的方法，那它分配内存也是比较特殊的，它的源程序如下： <img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1759392.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/23/1756684.aspxThu, 23 Aug 2007 21:50:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/23/1756684.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1756684.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/23/1756684.aspx#Feedback1http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1756684.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1756684LCC的内存分配是使用先分配大块内存，然后再从大块内存里分配出来小块内存，这样减少调用malloc的次数，当然也就减少调用函数free释放内存的次数，以便提高LCC的内存管理的性能。<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1756684.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/13/1741748.aspxMon, 13 Aug 2007 22:47:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/13/1741748.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1741748.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/13/1741748.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1741748.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1741748前面已经介绍创建分析树，下面就来详细地说明一个例子，看看到底生成什么样的分析树，C源程序如下：<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1741748.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/11/1738376.aspxSat, 11 Aug 2007 19:20:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/11/1738376.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1738376.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/11/1738376.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1738376.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1738376因为LCC后端可以生成不同机器结构的代码，所以需要定义后端的接口结构，当不同的模块实现这些接口时，就可以实现不同的机器代码生成。下面就是这个接口的结构定义注释。 <img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1738376.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/10/1737480.aspxFri, 10 Aug 2007 21:32:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/10/1737480.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1737480.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/10/1737480.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1737480.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1737480符号表是用来保存每个符号信息的，因为编译器分析源程序的过程会生成很多符号的属性，后端根据这些属性来生成合适的指令和代码的格式。<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1737480.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/09/1735308.aspxThu, 09 Aug 2007 21:55:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/09/1735308.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1735308.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/09/1735308.aspx#Feedback2http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1735308.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1735308创建DAG森林. <img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1735308.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/07/1730738.aspxTue, 07 Aug 2007 21:45:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/07/1730738.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1730738.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/07/1730738.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1730738.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1730738在LCC里分析下面的语句: #005 int nTest1 = 1; <img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1730738.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/03/1725083.aspxFri, 03 Aug 2007 20:39:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/03/1725083.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1725083.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/08/03/1725083.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1725083.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1725083LCC编译器要分析下面的程序，大体流程是这样的。<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1725083.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/27/1712881.aspxFri, 27 Jul 2007 23:10:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/27/1712881.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1712881.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/27/1712881.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1712881.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1712881在LCC里使用代码表来表示代码块，前端把所有代码属性放到代码表里，后端根据代码表来生成代码，它的结构如下：<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1712881.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/22/1702182.aspxSun, 22 Jul 2007 17:18:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/22/1702182.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1702182.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/22/1702182.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1702182.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1702182下面详细地注释了gen.c的源程序，这样看起来就比较容易理解，希望对你有所帮助。<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1702182.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/21/1701630.aspxSat, 21 Jul 2007 21:29:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/21/1701630.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1701630.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/21/1701630.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1701630.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1701630在LCC编译器后端，主要使用下面的节点结构来标识代码属性。<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1701630.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/20/1700917.aspxFri, 20 Jul 2007 21:00:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/20/1700917.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1700917.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/20/1700917.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1700917.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1700917LCC为了生成不同机器的目标代码，它提供了一个接口给后端的代码生成，以便可以只修改后端，就可以达到生成不同的机器代码。<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1700917.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/17/1696021.aspxTue, 17 Jul 2007 22:15:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/17/1696021.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1696021.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/17/1696021.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1696021.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1696021现在详细地分析寄存器分配的属性结构，它的定义如下：<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1696021.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />caimousehttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/16/1694072.aspxMon, 16 Jul 2007 21:41:00 GMThttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/16/1694072.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/1694072.aspxhttp://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/archive/2007/07/16/1694072.aspx#Feedback0http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/comments/commentRss/1694072.aspxhttp://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1694072上次已经说明了怎么样选择合适的指令，现在就来介绍生成最终的代码，如下： #010 mov dword [ebp + -12], 1 其实生成上面的代码是通过后面的语句来构造出来的，它的过程如下： ASGNI4(ADDRLP4(nTest1), CNSTI4(1)) stmt: ASGNI4(addr,rc) / mov dword %0, %1 addr: base / [%0] base: ADDRLP4 / ebp + %a rc: con / %0 con: CNSTI4 / %a<img src ="http://blog.csdn.net/caimouse/aggbug/1694072.aspx" width = "1" height = "1" />