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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-20 11:23:06 发布

Calvin_CN

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-20 11:23:06 发布

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序列化的问题，在以前做VC的时候就听说过，但实际用的不多。大概意思呢，就是把一个对象（一些数据或者自定义的对象）序列化成文件（一般是XML文件），永久的保存起来。需要用的时候再通过反序列化恢复原有的数据。

在iOS（OC）中，像标准的集合以及字典(NSArray, NSDictionary)，都有直接序列化的方法，wirteToFile...，但这些只适合用于集合中只有标准数据类型，如果有自定义的类，那么就会报错，写入失败了。

标准反序列化

// NSMutableArray *_arDataSource;

NSString *strCaches = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/tmp/%@",

NSHomeDirectory(), kCachedFileName];

BOOL bWriteSuccess = [_arDataSource writeToFile:strCaches atomically:YES];

if (bWriteSuccess == NO) {

// NSLog(@"Wirte file error, unkown error occurred");

} // end of if (bWriteSuccess == NO) {

标准反序列化

_arDataSource = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:strCaches] retain];

如果有自定义的类，应该在类中实现NSCoding协议，NSCopying是可选的吧，放在这儿写copy时可以参考下

// item_info.h

// BitCar_Shopping

// Created by Eric on 9/24/12.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#define kClass @"BC_Class"

#define kSubClass @"BC_SubClass"

#define kName @"BC_Name"

#define kPrice @"BC_Price"

#define kSelected @"BC_Selected"

@interface item_info : NSObject

NSCoding,

NSCopying

{

NSString *_strClass;

NSString *_strSubClass;

NSString *_strName;

NSString *_strPrice;

BOOL _bSelected;

}

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *strClass;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *strSubClass;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *strName;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *strPrice;

@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL bSelected;

@end

// item_info.m

// BitCar_Shopping

// Created by Eric on 9/24/12.

#import "item_info.h"

@implementation item_info

@synthesize strClass = _strClass;

@synthesize strSubClass = _strSubClass;

@synthesize strName = _strName;

@synthesize strPrice = _strPrice;

@synthesize bSelected = _bSelected;

- (void)dealloc

{

[_strClassrelease];

[_strSubClassrelease];

[_strPricerelease];

[_strName release];

[super dealloc];

}

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder

{

[aCoder encodeObject:_strClassforKey:kClass];

[aCoder encodeObject:_strSubClassforKey:kSubClass];

[aCoder encodeObject:_strNameforKey:kName];

[aCoder encodeObject:_strPriceforKey:kPrice];

[aCoder encodeBool:_bSelected forKey:kSelected];

}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder

{

if (self = [super init]) {

_strClass = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kClass] copy];

_strSubClass= [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kSubClass] copy];

_strName = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kName] copy];

_strPrice = [[aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:kPrice] copy];

_bSelected = [aDecoder decodeBoolForKey:kSelected];

}

returnself;

}

- (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone

{

item_info *item = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];

item.strClass = [[self.strClass copyWithZone:zone] autorelease];

item.strSubClass= [[self.strSubClass copyWithZone:zone] autorelease];

item.strName = [[self.strName copyWithZone:zone] autorelease];

item.strPrice = [[self.strPrice copyWithZone:zone] autorelease];

return item;

}

@end

使用实例：

序列化：

// KeyedArchiver

NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];

NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];

[archiver encodeObject:_arDataSource forKey:kDataKey];

[archiver finishEncoding];

bWriteSuccess = [data writeToFile:strCaches atomically:YES];

[data release];

[archiver release];

反序列化：

NSData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:strCaches];

NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];

_arDataSource = [[unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:kDataKey] retain];

[unarchiver finishDecoding];

[unarchiver release];

[data release];

另附数据源构造核心代码，虽然结果可能设计不太合理，希望大家提出宝贵意见：

- (void)initDataSource

{

NSString *strCaches = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/tmp/%@",

NSHomeDirectory(), kCachedFileName];

if ([[NSFileManagerdefaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:strCaches]) {

// _arDataSource = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:strCaches] retain];

NSData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:strCaches];

NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:data];

_arDataSource = [[unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:kDataKey] retain];

[unarchiver finishDecoding];

[unarchiver release];

[data release];

return;

}

if (_arDataSource == nil)

self.arDataSource = [NSMutableArray array];

else

[_arDataSourceremoveAllObjects];

NSString *strFilePath = [[NSBundlemainBundle] pathForResource:kShoppingListFileNameofType:@"xml"];

if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:strFilePath]) {

NSString *strXml = [NSStringstringWithContentsOfFile:strFilePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncodingerror:nil];

if ([strXml length] == 0)

return;

GDataXMLDocument *doc = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithXMLString:strXml options:0 error:nil];

if (doc == nil)

return;

NSArray *arRootChilds = [doc.rootElement children];

for (GDataXMLElement *element in arRootChilds) {

NSMutableArray *arTmp = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSString *strClass = [[element attributeForName:@"name"] stringValue];

NSArray *arClassChilds = [element children];

for (GDataXMLElement *element_sub in arClassChilds) {

NSMutableArray *arTmpSub = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

NSString *strSubClass = [[element_sub attributeForName:@"name"] stringValue];

NSArray *arSubClassChilds = [element_sub children];

for (GDataXMLElement *element_item in arSubClassChilds) {

NSString *strName = [[element_item attributeForName:@"name"] stringValue];

NSString *strPrice = [[element_item attributeForName:@"price"] stringValue];

item_info *item = [[item_info alloc] init];

item.strClass = strClass;

item.strSubClass = strSubClass;

item.strName = strName;

item.strPrice = strPrice;

item.bSelected = NO;

[arTmpSub addObject:item];

[item release];

}

[arTmp addObject:arTmpSub];

[arTmpSub release];

}

[_arDataSource addObject:arTmp];

[arTmp release];

}

[doc release];

} // end of fileExists

}

kShoppingListFileName：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</class>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</class>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</subclass>

</class>

</shoping>

Calvin_CN

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序列化的问题，在以前做VC的时候就听说过，但实际用的不多。大概意思呢，就是把一个对象（一些数据或者自定义的对象）序列化成文件（一般是XML文件），永久的保存起来。需要用的时候再通过反序列化恢复原有的数据。在iOS（OC）中，像标准的集合以及字典(NSArray, NSDictionary)，都有直接序列化的方法，wirteToFile...，但这些只适合用于集合中只有标准数据类型
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