看到redis3版本已出最新 3.0.3 测试了一下它的集群功能。
1.安装：
$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.3.tar.gz
$ tar xzf redis-3.0.3.tar.gz
$ cd redis-3.0.3
#支持包没有，问题真多，安装了gcc,tcl
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# ./runtest
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# yum install tcl
已加载插件：fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base
......
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -W -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && make static
make[3]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/deps/hiredis'
gcc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb net.c
make[3]: gcc：命令未找到
make[3]: *** [net.o] 错误 127
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/deps/hiredis'
make[2]: *** [hiredis] 错误 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/deps'
make[1]: [persist-settings] 错误 2 (忽略)
CC adlist.o
/bin/sh: cc: command not found
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/src'
make: *** [all] 错误 2
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# yum install gcc
已加载插件：fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
设置安装进程
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository contrib is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
$ make
出错：
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/src'
CC adlist.o
在包含自 adlist.c：34 的文件中:
zmalloc.h:50:31: 错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
zmalloc.h:55:2: 错误：#error "Newer version of jemalloc required"
make[1]: *** [adlist.o] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/redis-3.0.3/src'
make: *** [all] 错误 2
解决：
To force compiling against libc malloc, use:
% make MALLOC=libc
（错误解决URL:http://www.phperz.com/article/14/1219/42002.html）
$cp redis.conf /etc/
参数介绍：
make install命令执行完成后，会在/usr/local/bin目录下生成本个可执行文件，分别是redis-server、redis-cli、redis-benchmark、redis-check-aof 、redis-check-dump，它们的作用如下：
redis-server：Redis服务器的daemon启动程序
redis-cli：Redis命令行操作工具。也可以用telnet根据其纯文本协议来操作
redis-benchmark：Redis性能测试工具，测试Redis在当前系统下的读写性能
redis-check-aof：数据修复
redis-check-dump：检查导出工具
4． 修改系统配置文件，执行命令
a) echo vm.overcommit_memory=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf
b) sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1 或执行echo vm.overcommit_memory=1 >>/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
使用数字含义：
0，表示内核将检查是否有足够的可用内存供应用进程使用；如果有足够的可用内存，内存申请允许；否则，内存申请失败，并把错误返回给应用进程。
1，表示内核允许分配所有的物理内存，而不管当前的内存状态如何。
2，表示内核允许分配超过所有物理内存和交换空间总和的内存
5． 修改redis配置文件
a) $ cd /etc
b) vi redis.conf
c) 修改daemonize yes---目的使进程在后台运行
参数介绍：
daemonize：是否以后台daemon方式运行
pidfile：pid文件位置
port：监听的端口号
timeout：请求超时时间
loglevel：log信息级别
logfile：log文件位置
databases：开启数据库的数量
save * *：保存快照的频率，第一个*表示多长时间，第三个*表示执行多少次写操作。在一定时间内执行一定数量的写操作时，自动保存快照。可设置多个条件。
rdbcompression：是否使用压缩
dbfilename：数据快照文件名（只是文件名，不包括目录）
dir：数据快照的保存目录（这个是目录）
appendonly：是否开启appendonlylog，开启的话每次写操作会记一条log，这会提高数据抗风险能力，但影响效率。
appendfsync：appendonlylog如何同步到磁盘（三个选项，分别是每次写都强制调用fsync、每秒启用一次fsync、不调用fsync等待系统自己同步）
6． 启动redis
a) $ cd /usr/local/bin
b) ./redis-server /etc/redis.conf
7． 检查是否启动成功
a) $ ps -ef | grep redis
2.配置
2.1、新建6个instance，3个master，3个slave；
1. 192.168.2.188:6379
2. 192.168.2.188:6380
3. 192.168.2.132:6379
4. 192.168.2.132:6380
5. 192.168.2.134:6379
6. 192.168.2.134:6380
新建实例之前要改一下redis.conf的内容，先改端口号，再改下面的cluster配置项
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
port 6379
################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
#
# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster;only nodes that are
# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redisinstance as a
# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting thefollowing:
#
cluster-enabled yes
# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. Thisfile is not
# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated byRedis nodes.
# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different clusterconfiguration file.
# Make sure that instances running in the same system does nothave
# overlapping cluster configuration file names.
#
cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
# Cluster node timeout is the amount of seconds a node must beunreachable
# for it to be considered in failure state.
# Most other internal time limits are multiplicators of thenode timeout.
#
cluster-node-timeout 15
# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read thedocumentation
# available at http://redis.io web site.
#复制配置文件，并修改port: 6380, cluster-config-file nodes-6380.conf
cp redis.conf redis2.conf
启动6个实例：
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-server redis.conf &
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-server redis2.conf &
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 3105 2024 0 14:36 pts/0 00:00:02 src/redis-server *:6379 [cluster]
root 3191 2024 0 15:04 pts/0 00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6380 [cluster]
root 3197 2024 0 15:04 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-server redis.conf &
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-server redis2.conf &
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 26035 17602 0 15:05 pts/2 00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6379 [cluster]
root 26043 17602 0 15:05 pts/2 00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6380 [cluster]
root 26057 17602 0 15:06 pts/2 00:00:00 grep redis
[root@localhost redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-server redis.conf &
[root@localhost redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-server redis2.conf &
[root@localhost redis-3.0.3]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 5689 1249 0 15:08 pts/0 00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6379 [cluster]
root 5692 1249 0 15:08 pts/0 00:00:00 src/redis-server *:6380 [cluster]
root 5696 1249 0 15:08 pts/0 00:00:00 grep redis
2.2 建立集群：
2.2.1 安装ruby 及 rubygems，
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# yum install ruby
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# yum install rubygems
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# gem install redis #安装ruby 的redis 接口支持包
2.2.2 测试是否能连接上其它服务器的redis-server
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-cli -h 192.168.2.134 -p 6379
Could not connect to Redis at 192.168.2.134:6379: No route to host
not connected> exit
2.2.3 关闭其它服务器中的防火墙
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# service iptables stop
iptables：清除防火墙规则： [确定]
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块： [确定]
2.2.4 建立集群：
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.2.188:6379 192.168.2.188:6380 192.168.2.132:6379 192.168.2.132:6380 192.168.2.134:6379 192.168.2.134:6380
>>> Creating cluster
Connecting to node 192.168.2.188:6379: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.2.188:6380: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.2.132:6379: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.2.132:6380: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.2.134:6379: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.2.134:6380: OK
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.2.134:6379
192.168.2.132:6379
192.168.2.188:6379
Adding replica 192.168.2.132:6380 to 192.168.2.134:6379
Adding replica 192.168.2.134:6380 to 192.168.2.132:6379
Adding replica 192.168.2.188:6380 to 192.168.2.188:6379
M: 811daf9b3f895bf891c65cee5b8e70a9f8fd4c8a 192.168.2.188:6379
slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 902fd7e670ece8f4b993b930e1619d3e5ee89b0f 192.168.2.188:6380
replicates 811daf9b3f895bf891c65cee5b8e70a9f8fd4c8a
M: cc6c9301a0fc8e97ce7c00bb13529552323f6f60 192.168.2.132:6379
slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
S: b55836ddfeb279b4cab60faec8ec53acf0da075e 192.168.2.132:6380
replicates 9d296647ae6cac139a817d46ab3efef50290def8
M: 9d296647ae6cac139a817d46ab3efef50290def8 192.168.2.134:6379
slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
S: 91cab39311b0bd69ccf5de9608778d271064e087 192.168.2.134:6380
replicates cc6c9301a0fc8e97ce7c00bb13529552323f6f60
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
#查看 集群信息
[root@t1 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:6
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:1305
cluster_stats_messages_received:1305
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379> set hello tang
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> set user_id 1234
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "user_id"
2) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> get user_id
"1234"
127.0.0.1:6379>
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-cli -p 6380
127.0.0.1:6380> keys *
1) "user_id"
2) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6380> get user_id
(error) MOVED 3139 192.168.2.134:6379
127.0.0.1:6380> get hello
(error) MOVED 866 192.168.2.134:6379
127.0.0.1:6380> keys *
1) "user_id"
2) "hello"
127.0.0.1:6380> exit
#当使用参数 -c 登录后，会自动取到其它节点中的数据
[root@t2 redis-3.0.3]# src/redis-cli -c -p 6380
127.0.0.1:6380> get user_id
-> Redirected to slot [3139] located at 192.168.2.134:6379
"1234"
192.168.2.134:6379> get hello
"tang"
192.168.2.134:6379> keys *
1) "user_id"
2) "hello"
192.168.2.134:6379> get year
-> Redirected to slot [10071] located at 192.168.2.132:6379
"2015"
192.168.2.132:6379> get month
"08"
192.168.2.132:6379> get day
-> Redirected to slot [4110] located at 192.168.2.134:6379
(nil)
192.168.2.134:6379>
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