Download(下载) 项目 详解
本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/22280461
本文的合集已经编著成书,《高级Android开发强化实战》,欢迎各位读友的建议和指导。
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环境: Android 0.5.2 + gradle 1.11 + kindle fire
Download, 下载项目, 从Internet上下载资源, 并存入本地SD卡.
点击Download按钮, 下载图片, 然后显示下载内容, 可以点击查看.
Download的具体设计:
1. 修改activity_main.xml
位置: res->layout->activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="mzx.spike.download.app.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/download_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Download"/>
<TextView
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/download_button" />
</RelativeLayout>
添加一个 按钮(Button) , 使"hello_world"在其下方, 使用 layout_below 属性;
2. 修改AndroidManifest.xml
位置: main->AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="mzx.spike.download.app" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="mzx.spike.download.app.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
需要INTERNET, 连接互联网的权限; WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, 写入存储器的权限;
3. 修改MainActivity.java
位置: java->package->MainActivity.java
package mzx.spike.download.app;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Download";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonDownload = (Button)findViewById(R.id.download_button);
buttonDownload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
myDownload();
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void myDownload() {
String serviceString = Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE;
DownloadManager downloadManager;
downloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(serviceString);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://bizhi.zhuoku.com/2014/03/26/TAHITI/TAHITI02.jpg");
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Download", "file.jpg");
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
long reference = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
Log.d(TAG, "Download Reference: " + reference);
Cursor c = downloadManager.query(new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(reference));
if (c == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Download not found!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
c.moveToFirst();
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "Column_id : " +
c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_ID)));
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "Column_bytes_downloaded so far : " +
c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR)));
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "Column last modified timestamp : " +
c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED_TIMESTAMP)));
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "Column local uri : " +
c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI)));
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "Column statue : " +
c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS)));
Log.d(getClass().getName(), "Column reason : " +
c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_REASON)));
Toast.makeText(this, statusMessage(c), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
startActivity(new Intent(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS));
}
private String statusMessage(Cursor c){
switch(c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS))){
case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
return "Download failed";
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
return "Download paused";
case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
return "Download pending";
case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
return "Download in progress!";
case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
return "Download finished";
default:
return "Unknown Information";
}
}
}
详解:
1. 在创建界面中, 填写按钮(button)的点击事件(setOnClickListener), 触发下载方法(myDownload);
2. DownloadManager 获取下载的服务(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
3. 设置下载的链接(uri), 设置存储位置(setDestinationInExternalPublicDir), 显示下载用户接口(setVisibleInDownloadsUi);
4. 放置下载队列, 开始下载, downloadManager.enqueue(request);
5. 通过游标获取下载信息, downloadManager.query();
6. 输出相应的下载信息(COLUMN_*), 和下载状态(STATUS_*);
7. 显示下载视图(DownloadManager.ACTION_VIEW_DOWNLOADS);
注意:
存储位置(setDestinationInExternalPublicDir), 需要提前设置, 否则无法查看文件, 存储至content位置;
4. 运行程序
下载地址: http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012515223/7106567