C++ - 阻止派生类(derived class)重新定义虚函数(final&sealed)

阻止派生类(derived class)重新定义虚函数(final&sealed)

 

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本文地址: http://blog.csdn.net/caroline_wendy/article/details/23421921

 

阻止派生类重新定义虚函数, 在java和C#中可以很简单的实现(finale&sealed), 

但在C++中则需要使用public继承+复合(composition)的方法;

注意: 使用私有继承(private), 无法实现此要求.

如:

 

/*************************************************
File: test.cpp
Copyright: C.L.Wang
Author: C.L.Wang
Date: 2014-04-11
Description: test
Email: morndragon@126.com
**************************************************/

/*eclipse cdt, gcc 4.8.1*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Timer {
public:
	virtual void onTick() const {
		std::cout << "Tick! Tick! Tick! " << std::endl;
	}
};

class Widget : private Timer {
public:
	void say() {
		onTick();
	}
private:
	virtual void onTick() const override{
		std::cout << "Widget Tick!" << std::endl;
	}
};

class AnotherWidget : private Widget {
public:
	void say() {
		onTick();
	}
private:
	virtual void onTick() const override{
		std::cout << "Another Widget Tick!" << std::endl;
	}
};

int main () {
	Widget w;
	w.say();
	AnotherWidget aw;
	aw.say();
	return 0;
}

输出:

 

 

Widget Tick!
Another Widget Tick!

注意: 私有继承, 仍然可以继续重新定义虚函数;

 

 

具体实现:public继承+复合的方式, 代码实现, 如下:

 

/*************************************************
File: test.cpp
Copyright: C.L.Wang
Author: C.L.Wang
Date: 2014-04-11
Description: test
Email: morndragon@126.com
**************************************************/

/*eclipse cdt, gcc 4.8.1*/

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Timer {
public:
	virtual void onTick() const {
		std::cout << "Tick! Tick! Tick! " << std::endl;
	}
};

class Widget : private Timer {
public:
	void say() {
		timer.onTick();
	}
private:
	class WidgetTimer : public Timer {
	public:
		virtual void onTick() const {
			std::cout << "Widget Tick! " << std::endl;
		}
	};
	WidgetTimer timer;
};

int main () {
	Widget w;
	w.say();
	return 0;
}

输出:

 

 

Widget Tick!