linux下配置android sdk

该文章介绍下如何在linux中配置android sdk

一、下载android sdk

下载SDK，下载地址：http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html，选择Linux(i386)。因为SDK只有32位的，如果装的是64位系统，则要安装ia32-libs，运行32位程序。安装命令：sudo apt-get install ia32-libs（在Ubuntu中的命令）。下载完成后解压，在终端进入到SDK的根目录，然后执行：tools/android update sdk –no-ui即可开始和windows里面一样的更新。

[root@app-server1 tools]# android update sdk --no-ui
Refresh Sources:
  Fetching https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-1.xml
  Validate XML
  Parse XML
  Fetched Add-ons List successfully
  Refresh Sources
  Fetching URL: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml
  Validate XML: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml
  Parse XML:    https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/repository-6.xml
  Fetching URL: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addon.xml
  Validate XML: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addon.xml
  Parse XML:    https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/addon.xml
  Fetching URL: http://dl.htcdev.com/sdk/addon.xml
  Validate XML: http://dl.htcdev.com/sdk/addon.xml
  Parse XML:    http://dl.htcdev.com/sdk/addon.xml
  Fetching URL: http://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/android/addon.xml
  Validate XML: http://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/android/addon.xml
  Parse XML:    http://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/android/addon.xml
  Fetching URL: http://www.echobykyocera.com/download/echo_repository.xml
  Validate XML: http://www.echobykyocera.com/download/echo_repository.xml
  Parse XML:    http://www.echobykyocera.com/download/echo_repository.xml
  Fetching URL: http://developer.lgmobile.com/sdk/android/repository.xml
  Validate XML: http://developer.lgmobile.com/sdk/android/repository.xml
  Parse XML:    http://developer.lgmobile.com/sdk/android/repository.xml
  Fetching URL: http://android-sdk-addons.motodevupdate.com/addons.xml
  Validate XML: http://android-sdk-addons.motodevupdate.com/addons.xml
  Parse XML:    http://android-sdk-addons.motodevupdate.com/addons.xml
  Fetching URL: http://innovator.samsungmobile.com/android/repository/repository.xml
  Validate XML: http://innovator.samsungmobile.com/android/repository/repository.xml
  Parse XML:    http://innovator.samsungmobile.com/android/repository/repository.xml
  Fetching URL: http://developer.sonymobile.com/edk/android/repository.xml
  Validate XML: http://developer.sonymobile.com/edk/android/repository.xml
  Parse XML:    http://developer.sonymobile.com/edk/android/repository.xml
Installing Archives:
  Preparing to install archives
  Downloading Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 11
  Installing Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 11
  Stopping ADB server failed (code -1).
    Installed Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 1199%)
  Downloading Documentation for Android SDK, API 15, revision 2
  Installing Documentation for Android SDK, API 15, revision 2
    Installed Documentation for Android SDK, API 15, revision 297%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 4.0.3, API 15, revision 3
  Installing SDK Platform Android 4.0.3, API 15, revision 3
    Installed SDK Platform Android 4.0.3, API 15, revision 396%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 4.0, API 14, revision 3
  Installing SDK Platform Android 4.0, API 14, revision 3
    Installed SDK Platform Android 4.0, API 14, revision 396%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 3.2, API 13, revision 1
  Installing SDK Platform Android 3.2, API 13, revision 1
    Installed SDK Platform Android 3.2, API 13, revision 198%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 3.1, API 12, revision 3
  Installing SDK Platform Android 3.1, API 12, revision 3
    Installed SDK Platform Android 3.1, API 12, revision 398%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 3.0, API 11, revision 2
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    Installed SDK Platform Android 3.0, API 11, revision 298%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 2.3.3, API 10, revision 2
  Installing SDK Platform Android 2.3.3, API 10, revision 2
    Installed SDK Platform Android 2.3.3, API 10, revision 298%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 2.2, API 8, revision 3
  Installing SDK Platform Android 2.2, API 8, revision 3
    Installed SDK Platform Android 2.2, API 8, revision 399%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 2.1, API 7, revision 3
  Installing SDK Platform Android 2.1, API 7, revision 3
    Installed SDK Platform Android 2.1, API 7, revision 399%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 1.6, API 4, revision 3
  Installing SDK Platform Android 1.6, API 4, revision 3
    Installed SDK Platform Android 1.6, API 4, revision 399%)
  Downloading SDK Platform Android 1.5, API 3, revision 4
  Installing SDK Platform Android 1.5, API 3, revision 4
    Installed SDK Platform Android 1.5, API 3, revision 499%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 15, revision 2
  Installing Samples for SDK API 15, revision 2
    Installed Samples for SDK API 15, revision 296%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 14, revision 2
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    Installed Samples for SDK API 14, revision 296%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 13, revision 1
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    Installed Samples for SDK API 13, revision 195%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 12, revision 1
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    Installed Samples for SDK API 12, revision 195%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 11, revision 1
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    Installed Samples for SDK API 11, revision 195%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 10, revision 1
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    Installed Samples for SDK API 10, revision 195%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 8, revision 1
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    Installed Samples for SDK API 8, revision 196%)
  Downloading Samples for SDK API 7, revision 1
  Installing Samples for SDK API 7, revision 1
    Installed Samples for SDK API 7, revision 196%)
  Downloading Android Support, revision 8
  Installing Android Support, revision 8
    Installed Android Support, revision 891%)
  Downloading Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 6
  Installing Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 6
    Installed Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 694%)
  Downloading Google Analytics SDK, revision 2
  Installing Google Analytics SDK, revision 2
    Installed Google Analytics SDK, revision 292%)
  Downloading Google Play APK Expansion Library, revision 1
  Installing Google Play APK Expansion Library, revision 1
    Installed Google Play APK Expansion Library, revision 178%)
  Downloading Google Play Billing Library, revision 2
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    Installed Google Play Billing Library, revision 284%)
  Downloading Google Play Licensing Library, revision 2
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    Installed Google Play Licensing Library, revision 272%)
  Downloading Google Web Driver, revision 2
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    Installed Google Web Driver, revision 299%)
  Downloading Android SDK Tools, revision 19
  Installing Android SDK Tools, revision 19
    Installed Android SDK Tools, revision 1999%)
  Downloading ARM EABI v7a System Image, Android API 15, revision 2
  Installing ARM EABI v7a System Image, Android API 15, revision 2
    Installed ARM EABI v7a System Image, Android API 15, revision 299%)
  Downloading Intel x86 Atom System Image, Android API 15, revision 1
 ………（下面省略）………

上面更新的过程中一些特殊的SDK是需要用户名和密码的，如：摩托罗拉和HTC。

我们到这些官网注册一下即可，摩托罗拉和HTC的网址：

注册官网：http://htcdev.com/ 这个是HTC的；具体的注册过程我就不多说了，要是看不懂的大家直接在线翻译一下就可以了

另外一个：https://developer.motorola.com/ 这个是MOTO的，也是一样的需要注册一下，方法同上面的HTC的一样

二、配置环境变量

更新完成后配置环境变量。使用命令 vi /etc/profile 编辑文件profile，然后在下面增加下面内容：

export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/softwaretools/android-sdk-linux

export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH

/opt/softwaretools/android-sdk-linux为SDK的根目录。

这个配置之后，以后要执行android里面的命令，就不是需要进到这个目录，直接可以在终端里面输入。

修改完成后，使用命令 :wq! 保存关闭文件，再执行命令 source /etc/profile 使配置生效一下。

在终端输入：android，如果Android SDK Manager窗口出来了，就证明环境配置成功。

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参考资料：http://blog.csdn.net/maylian7700/article/details/7538176