关于这样的错误 libcpmtd.lib(string.obj) : error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall

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#basic #struct #class #string #exe #library

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在将一个工程从动态库改为静态库后，使用该静态库的工程出现链接错误。解决方法是统一设置Project->C/C++->Code Generation->Runtime Library选项，确保EXE工程和Lib工程都选择相同模式，例如/MDD。如果更改后仍有错误，可能涉及到库文件的冲突。

VC2008下在一个动态库工程中, 改成了编程静态库, 成功编译, 但使用静态库的工程编译时就出现下面一堆连接错误.

经过查找解决方法如下:

说是因为 Project->C/C++->Code Generation->Runtime Library 这个选项，LIB和主程序（EXE）里选择的不一致引起的。后来改成一样就好了。

把exe工程改为/MTD(因为Lib工程是选择/MTD的) 编译还是错误

于是把EXE工程和Lib工程都选择为/MDD 成功编译

1>------ Build started: Project: Inceku, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Linking...
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP90D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall
std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class
std::allocator<char> >::~basic_string<char,struct
std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >(void)" (??1?
$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAE@XZ) already
defined in CrissCross.lib(core_io_reader.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP90D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall
std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class
std::allocator<char> >::basic_string<char,struct
std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >(char const *)" (??0?
$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAE@PBD@Z)
already defined in CrissCross.lib(debug.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP90D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: static unsigned int
__cdecl std::char_traits<char>::length(char const *)" (?length@?
$char_traits@D@std@@SAIPBD@Z) already defined in CrissCross.lib(debug.obj)
1>msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP90D.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: class
std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class
std::allocator<char> > & __thiscall std::basic_string<char,struct
std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >::operator=(char const
*)" (??4?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?
$allocator@D@2@@std@@QAEAAV01@PBD@Z) already defined in
CrissCross.lib(core_socket.obj)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: _exit already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __exit already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(tidtable.obj) : error LNK2005: __encode_pointer already
defined in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(tidtable.obj) : error LNK2005: __decode_pointer already
defined in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(dbgheap.obj) : error LNK2005: __malloc_dbg already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(dbgheap.obj) : error LNK2005: __free_dbg already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(dbgheap.obj) : error LNK2005: __CrtDumpMemoryLeaks already
defined in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(dbgheap.obj) : error LNK2005: __CrtSetCheckCount already
defined in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(cinitexe.obj)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(cinitexe.obj)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(cinitexe.obj)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in
MSVCRTD.lib(cinitexe.obj)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(hooks.obj) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?
terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(winxfltr.obj) : error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined
in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(invarg.obj) : error LNK2005: __invalid_parameter already
defined in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(invarg.obj) : error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined
in MSVCRTD.lib(MSVCR90D.dll)
1>LIBCMTD.lib(setlocal.obj) : error LNK2005: __configthreadlocale already