1、屏幕切换指的是在同一个Activity内屏幕见的切换,最长见的情况就是在一个FrameLayout内有多个页面,比如一个系统设置页面;一个个性化设置页面。
2、介绍ViewFilpper类
ViewFlipper
extends ViewAnimator
java.lang.Object | |||||
↳ | android.view.View | ||||
↳ | android.view.ViewGroup | ||||
↳ | android.widget.FrameLayout | ||||
↳ | android.widget.ViewAnimator | ||||
↳ | android.widget.ViewFlipper |
Class Overview
Simple ViewAnimator
that will animate between two or more views that have been added to it. Only one child is shown at a time. If requested, can automatically flip between each child at a regular interval.
该类继承了Framelayout类,ViewAnimator类的作用是为FrameLayout里面的View切换提供动画效果。
该类有如下几个和动画相关的函数:
setInAnimation:设置View进入屏幕时候使用的动画,该函数有两个版本,一个接受单个参数,类型为android.view.animation.Animation;一个接受两个参数,类型为Context和int,分别为Context对象和定义Animation的resourceID。
setOutAnimation: 设置View退出屏幕时候使用的动画,参数setInAnimation函数一样。
showNext: 调用该函数来显示FrameLayout里面的下一个View。
showPrevious: 调用该函数来显示FrameLayout里面的上一个View。
3、首选看一下定义四个动画的xml文件:
in_leftright.xml——从左到右进入屏幕
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
set
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<
translate
android:duration
=
"3000"
android:fromXDelta
=
"-100%p"
android:toXDelta
=
"0"
/>
</
set
>
|
out_leftright.xml——从左到右出去屏幕
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
set
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<
translate
android:duration
=
"3000"
android:fromXDelta
=
"0"
android:toXDelta
=
"100%p"
/>
</
set
>
|
in_rightleft.xml——从右到左进入屏幕
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
set
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<
translate
android:duration
=
"3000"
android:fromXDelta
=
"100%p"
android:toXDelta
=
"0"
/>
</
set
>
|
out_rightleft.xml——从右到左出去屏幕
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
set
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<
translate
android:duration
=
"3000"
android:fromXDelta
=
"100%p"
android:toXDelta
=
"0"
/>
</
set
>
|
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
LinearLayout
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:orientation
=
"vertical"
>
<
ViewFlipper
android:id
=
"@+id/viewFlipper"
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
<!-- 第一个页面 -->
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:src
=
"@drawable/a1"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<!-- 第二个页面 -->
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:src
=
"@drawable/a2"
android:gravity
=
"center"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<!-- 第三个页面 -->
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:src
=
"@drawable/a3"
android:gravity
=
"center"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
<!-- 第四个页面 -->
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
android:gravity
=
"center"
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android:src
=
"@drawable/a4"
android:gravity
=
"center"
/>
</
LinearLayout
>
</
ViewFlipper
>
</
LinearLayout
>
|
5、java代码实现:
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public
class
SwitchTest2Activity
extends
Activity {
ViewFlipper viewFlipper =
null
;
float
startX;
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private
void
init() {
viewFlipper = (ViewFlipper)
this
.findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper);
}
public
boolean
onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch
(event.getAction()) {
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
startX = event.getX();
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if
(event.getX() > startX) {
// 向右滑动
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(
this
, R.anim.in_leftright);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(
this
, R.anim.out_leftright);
viewFlipper.showNext();
}
else
if
(event.getX() < startX) {
// 向左滑动
viewFlipper.setInAnimation(
this
, R.anim.in_rightleft);
viewFlipper.setOutAnimation(
this
, R.anim.out_rightleft);
viewFlipper.showPrevious();
}
break
;
}
return
super
.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
|
6、效果图:
在这里看不出效果图,我贴几张图片吧!!
从左向右滑滑到的结果