mybatis源码学习之执行过程分析（0）——配置文件加载（io包）

在不使用Spring容器进行管理的情况下，我们通常使用Resources来加载配置文件。

主要用到了io包中的Resources和ClassLoaderWrapper两个类。

    Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");

Resources类

//持有ClassLoaderWrapper的一个引用
private static ClassLoaderWrapper classLoaderWrapper = new ClassLoaderWrapper();

  public static Reader getResourceAsReader(String resource) throws IOException {   //包装类
    Reader reader;
    if (charset == null) {
      reader = new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource));  //默认charset为空
    } else {
      reader = new InputStreamReader(getResourceAsStream(resource), charset);
    }
    return reader;
  }

  public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource) throws IOException {
    return getResourceAsStream(null, resource);
  }


  //主要调用的是这个方法，委托给classLoaderWrapper去执行配置文件的加载
  public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(ClassLoader loader, String resource) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = classLoaderWrapper.getResourceAsStream(resource, loader);
    if (in == null) {
      throw new IOException("Could not find resource " + resource);
    }
    return in;
  }

ClassLoaderWrapper类

  public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource, ClassLoader classLoader) {
    return getResourceAsStream(resource, getClassLoaders(classLoader));
  }

====
  //获取类加载器，这里使用了
  ClassLoader[] getClassLoaders(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    return new ClassLoader[]{
        classLoader,            //空
        defaultClassLoader,     //空
        Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),
        getClass().getClassLoader(),
        systemClassLoader};
  }
====

    //调用了JDK中的getResourceAsStream("/" + resource)获取输入流。
  InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource, ClassLoader[] classLoader) {
    for (ClassLoader cl : classLoader) {
      if (null != cl) {

        // try to find the resource as passed
        InputStream returnValue = cl.getResourceAsStream(resource);

        // now, some class loaders want this leading "/", so we'll add it and try again if we didn't find the resource
        if (null == returnValue) {
          returnValue = cl.getResourceAsStream("/" + resource);
        }

        if (null != returnValue) {
          return returnValue;
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

返回InputStream ，再通过InputStreamReader包装成Reader 。