Struts2的基本使用_actionbase需要导入什么包-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cciii/article/details/17204501

1. Struts2的下载

官方下载地址：http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi

Struts2完整版结构如下：apps（应用示例），docs（帮助文档，API），lib（核心类库），src（全部源码）

2. 导入struts2核心类库到项目

基本包包括：antlr-2.7.2.jar，commons-fileupload-1.3.jar，commons-io-2.0.1.jar，commons-logging-1.1.3.jar，commons-lang3-3.1.jar，freemarker-2.3.19.jar，javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar，ognl-3.0.6.jar，struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar，

xwork-core-2.3.15.3.jar，如需使用Struts2的更多特性，则需导入其它jar包

3. 在web.xml中配置Struts2的核心Filter

<filter>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

4. 创建登陆页面login.jsp，测试Struts2

5. 为Struts2添加配置文件struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">

<struts>
   
   <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="mess"/>
   
   <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
   
   <package name="userManager" extends="struts-default">
       
       <action name="login" class="test.action.LoginAction">
           
           <result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
           <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
           <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
       </action>
       
       <action name="regist" class="test.action.LoginAction" method="regist">
           <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
       </action>
   </package>
   
   <include file="struts-xxx.xml"></include>
</struts>

6. 编写Action处理类BaseAction.java，LoginAction.java

/// 1.BaseAction

package test.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {

   private transient HttpServletRequest request = null;
   private transient HttpServletResponse response = null;
   private transient ServletContext servletContext = null;
   private transient HttpSession session = null;

   public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
       this.request = request;
   }
   public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
       this.response = response;
   }
   public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
       this.servletContext = servletContext;
   }
   public void setSession(HttpSession session) {
       this.session = session;
   }
   public HttpServletRequest getRequest(){
       if(request != null){
           return request;
       }
       return ServletActionContext.getRequest();
   }
   public HttpServletResponse getResponse(){
       if(response != null){
           return response;
       }
       return ServletActionContext.getResponse();
   }
   public ServletContext getServletContext(){
       if(servletContext != null){
           return servletContext;
       }
       return ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
   }
   public HttpSession getSession(){
       if(session != null){
           return session;
       }
       return getRequest().getSession();
   }
}
/ 2. LoginAction
package test.action;

public class LoginAction extends BaseAction{
   //定义封装请求参数的username和password属性
   private String username;
   private String password;

   public String getUsername(){
       return username;
   }
   public void setUsername(String username){
       this.username = username;
   }
   public String getPassword(){
       return password;
   }
   public void setPassword(String password){
       this.password = password;
   }
   //注册Action
   public String regist() throws Exception {
       System.out.println(this.getRequest().getAttribute("username"));
       this.getRequest().setAttribute("username", "regist");
       return SUCCESS;
   }
   //默认的登陆Action
   public String execute() throws Exception {
       // 1. 通过request对象得到表单的值
       System.out.println(this.getRequest().getParameter("username"));
       // 2. 直接通过getter和setter得到表单的值
       if (getUsername().equals("a")&& getPassword().equals("a")){
           // 3. 设置、得到session的值
           this.getSession().setAttribute("username", "ok");
           System.out.println(this.getSession().getAttribute("username"));
           // 4. 设置响应的字符串
           this.getResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
           this.getResponse().getWriter().print("ccccc");
           return SUCCESS;
       } else {
           return ERROR;
       }
   }
}