创建上月文件夹，并将上月文件移动到该文件假中

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

/*
Ver 0.3
2011-09-02
msn: xorg@163.com
*/

void check_dir(char *);

// 移动文件到指定的目录中
void move_file(char *filename,char *backdir) {
	int ret;
	char cmd[128];
		
	// 调用check_dir函数，检测目录
	check_dir(backdir);

	// move command
	sprintf(cmd,"mv %s %s >/dev/null 2>&1",filename,backdir);
	printf("cmd=%s\n",cmd);

	// execute command
	ret=system(cmd);
	if(ret==-1) {
		fprintf(stderr,"system() error.\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
}

//检测目录是否存在，不存在则创建
void check_dir(char path[512]) {
	int n=0;
	int ret;
	DIR *dp;

	char *dir,full_dir[512];
	char dup_path[512];

	char mkdir_cmd[128];

	memset(full_dir,0,sizeof(full_dir));
	memset(dup_path,0,sizeof(dup_path));

	setenv("LANG","zh_CN.GBK",1);
      
	printf("path=%s\n",path);

	// copy duplication to opreation
	strcpy(dup_path,path);

	for(dir=strtok(dup_path,"/");dir;dir=strtok(NULL,"/")) {
		printf("for dir=%s\n",dir);

		n++;
		if(n==1) {
			strcat(full_dir,dir);
		} else {
			strcat(full_dir,"/");
			strcat(full_dir,dir);
		}

		printf("for full_dir=%s\n",full_dir);
		
		dp=opendir(full_dir);
		if(dp==NULL) {
			sprintf(mkdir_cmd,"mkdir %s",full_dir);
			//system(mkdir_cmd);
			ret=system(mkdir_cmd);
			if(ret==-1) {
				fprintf(stderr,"system() error.");	
				close(dp);
				exit(-1);
			}

			// setenv设置环境变量后，用mkdir函数创建的目录还是乱码，暂时只能用mkdir命令实现
			/*
			ret=mkdir(full_dir,0755);
			if(ret!=0) {
				if(errno==ENOENT) {
					printf("pathname does not exist\n");
					close(dp);
					exit(-1);
				}
				else {
					fprintf(stderr,"mkdir() other error.\n");
					close(dp);
					exit(-1);
				}
			}
			*/
			close(dp);
		}
		else
			close(dp);
	}
}

int main(void) {
	time_t t;
	struct tm *p;

	char january[32];
	static int month[12]={12,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11};

	char filename[32];
	char backdir[128];

	t=time(NULL);
	p=localtime(&t);
	
	// move filename
	sprintf(filename,"%02d%s.txt",month[p->tm_mon],"*");
	printf("filename=%s\n",filename);

	// 当前月份
	sprintf(january,"%02d",1+p->tm_mon);

	// 1月份时移动12月份的，只有这个特殊
	if(!strcmp(january,"01")) {
		// move dir
		sprintf(backdir,"%d年巡检文件/%d月",1900+p->tm_year-1,month[p->tm_mon]);
		move_file(filename,backdir);
	} else {
		// move dir
		sprintf(backdir,"%d年巡检文件/%d月",1900+p->tm_year,month[p->tm_mon]);
		move_file(filename,backdir);
	}

	exit(0);
} 

编译方法（支持中文） gcc -finput-charset=utf-8 -o move_file move_file.c